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ASTM_D_156_-_15_rus_scan.pdf

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1、MEXTOCYAAPCTBEHHbI COBET No CTAHAAPTM3AUMN,METPOJnOrN CEPTMNKALM(MrC)INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION,METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)FOCTMEXTOCyAAPCTBEHHbI33909-CTAHAAPT2016HETENPOAYKTbIOnpegeneHne uBeTa Ha konopuMeTpe Cen6ontaM3aHne onunanbHoeMoCKBaCTaH,AapTHOpM20170CT33909-2016npeancnoBneLe

2、nn,OCHOBHble npHuNnbl N OCHOBHoN nopanok npoBeneHna pa6oT no MexkrocynapcTBeHHoN CTaH-AapTn3aunn ycTaHoBneHbl B rOCT 1.0-2015 MexrocynapcTBeHHa cncTeMa CTaHnapTn3aunn.OCHOBHblenonoxeH rOCT 1.2-2015 MexkrocynapcTBeHHaa CncTeMa cTaHAapTn3aunn.CTaHAapTbl Mexkrocy-apcTBeHHble,npaBwna w pekoMeHnaunn no M

3、exkrocynapcTBeHHoN CTaHnapTw3auwn.IpaBnna pa3pa6oTKN,npNHATNA,OOHOBneHNA N OTMeHbICBeneHNA o cTaHAapTe1 nOAOTOBNEH MexkrocynapcTBeHHbIM TexHNHeCKNM KOMNTeTOM no cTaHAapTn3aunn MTK 31HedTaHble TonnnBa n CMa304Hble MaTepnanbl,OTKpbITblM aKunoHepHbIM o6weCTBOM(OAO&BHMN Hn)Ha ocHoBe co6CTBeHHoronepeBona

4、 Ha pyccknn 93blK aHrno93bl4HON BepcnN CTaHnapTa,yka3aHHoro B nyHKTe 52 BHECEH enepanbHblM areHTCTBOM no TexHNyecKoMy perynnpoBaHnlo n MeTponornn3 nPMHAT MexkrocynapcTBeHHbIM cOBeTOM no cTaHnapTn3aunn,MeTponornn n cepTnobnkaunn(npoTokon oT 22 Hoa6pa 2016r.No 93-n)3a npNHaTne nporonocoBann:Kpatkoe Ha

5、nmeHoBaHne CTpaHblKon cTpaHblCokpaweHHoe HaNMeHoBaHne HauMoHanbHoro opraHanoMK(MC03166)004-97noMK(MC03166)004-97no cTaHnapTn3aunnApMeHNAAMMNH3KOHOMNKM Pecny6nKM ApMeHNBenapycbBYToccTaHnapT Pecny6nwkn Benapycbpy3M9GEpy3 cTaHaapTKnprn3nKGKblprbl3CTaHAapTPocCMaRUPoccTaHnapTTanKNCTaHTJTapKnKCTaHnapTy36e

6、kncTaHUZy3cTaHnapT4 npwka3oM enepanbHoro areHTCTBa no TexHNyeckoMy perynnpoBaHnio MeTponorn oT 11 anpena2017 r.Ne 266-CT MexrocynapcTBeHHbin cTaHAapT TOCT 33909-2016 BBeneH B AencTBMe B KavecTBeHauNoHanbHoro cTaHnapTa Poccnnckon enepaunn c 1 niong 2018 r.5 HacToawnn cTaHnapT nneHTwueH CTaHnapTy ASTM

7、 D 156-15&CTaHnapTHbin MeTon onpeneneHnauBeTa HedTenpoAyKToB no Cen6onTy(MeTon c ucnonb3oBaHneM konopuMeTpa Cen6onTa)Standard testmethod for Saybolt color of petroleum products(Saybolt chromometer method),IDT.CTaHgapT pa3pa6oTaH nonKoMNTeTOM ASTM D02.05 CBONCTBa TonnMB,HedTAHoro Kokca n yrnepo-Horo

8、MaTepwana)TexHw4eckoro KOMNTeTa ASTM D02He中TenponyKTbl CMa:3o4 Hble MaTepnanbl.HanMeHoBaHne HacTogwero CTaHnapTa N3MeHeHO OTHOCNTenbHO HanMeHoBaHng yKa3aHHoro CTaHAap-Ta ASTM Ana npuBeneHua B CooTBeTCTBMe c rOCT 1.5(noapa3nen 3.6).npn npNMeHeHNn HacToawero cTaHnapta pekoMeHnyeTca ncnonb3oBaTb BMecTo

9、 cCbInoyHbIX CTaHnap-TOB ASTM COOTBeTCTByHowne WM MexkrocynapcTBeHHble cTaHnapTbl,cBeneHNa o KOTopblx npMBeneHbl BAononHNTenbHoM npnnoxkeHNN A6 BBENEH BNEPBbIEVHcbopMauus o6 u3MeHeHuax K HacmoaweMy cmaHoapmy ny6nukyemca 6 exe200HOM UHobopMauuoH-HOM yKa3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbl,a mekcm u3MeHeHu

10、u u nonpaBok-6 exkeMecAYHOM UHobop-MauuoHHOM yka3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbl.B cnyuae nepecmompa(3aMeHbl)unu omMeHblHacmoawe2o cmaHdapma coomeemcmeylowee yeedomneHue bydem onyonukoeaHo e exkeMecAYHOMUHobopMauuoHHOM yka3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbl.Coomeemcmeylowas uHobopMauua,yee-doMneHue u mek

11、cmbl pa3Mewaromca makxke 6 uHobopMauuoHHou cucmeme o6we2o nonb306aHua-Ha oobu-wuanbHOM caume edepanbHo2o a2eHmcmea no mexHuyeckoMy peaynupoaHuio u Memponoauu 6 cemuMHmepHem(www.gost.ru)CTaHAapTWHO中opM,2017B Poccnnckon enepaunn HacToawn cTaHnapT He MoxeT 6bITb nonHOCTblo wnn uaCTWYHO BocnpoN3Be-eH,TN

12、paxknpoBaH N pacnpocTpaHeH B KayecTBe odNuwanbHoro v3naHna 6e3 pa3peweHna enepanbHoroareHTCTBa no TexHNyeckoMy perynupoBaHnlo N MeTponornFOCT 33909-2016CoAepaHne1 06nacTb npMeHeHA.2 HopMaTBHble ccbInK.3 TepMHbI onpegeneHg4 CyHOcTb MeToAa.35 Ha3HayeHe u npuMeHeHne6 Annapaypa.37 CTaHAapTn3aug annapaTa

13、.38 OT6op npo6.39 logroToBka ncnbiTyemoro o6pa3ua.410 pouegypa ucnbiTaH cBeTnLix HepTenpogyktoB n 6enbix MegnnHcknx Macen.411 MeTognKa ucnbiTaHA HeTAHoro napanHa.512 poToKoN cnbITaH.513 门pe3MOHHOCTb ncMeeHne.5punoxeHne A1(o6g3atenbHoe)Annapatypa Ana onpegeneHn yBeTa no Cei6ony.6门punoxeHne AA(cnpaBo4

14、Hoe)CBeAeHnA o cooTBeTCTBn ccbino4HbIX cTaHAapToB ASTMMexrocyAapcTBeHHbIM cTaHAapTaM.10FOCT 33909-2016ME KOC yA APC TBEHHbIMC TA HAAPTHE中TENPOAYKTbIOnpegeneHne BeTa Ha KonopnMeTpe Cen6onTaPetroleum products.Determination of color by Saybolt chromometerAaTa BBeAeHn-2018-07-011 06nacTb npMeHeHA1.1 Hac

15、Togwn ctaHgapt ycTaHaBnnBaet Metog onpegeneHnA uBeTa cBeTnLix He中TenpoAyk-TOB-HeokpaWeHHbIX aBToMo6nNbHbiX n aBnaLMOHHbIX 6eH3HOB,peaKTnBHbiX ToNNnB,HaOTb n kepocn-HoB,a takke HeTAHbix napapnHoB n 6enbix MeAnynHcknx Macen Ha konopuMerpe Ce6onTa.Apu Me4aHne 1-LBeT HeptenpogykToB TeMHee yBeTa MMHyc 16

16、 no Ce6onry onpegengioT noASTM D 1500.1.2 Pe3ynbtatbi ncnbitaHnno HactoweMy ctaHAapty 3anncbiBaiot kakeAnHnybi yBeta no Cen6onty.1.3 3Ha4eHng,ya3aHHble B AoMax-中yHtax nnn B eAnHnyax C n npnBeAeHHble 6e3 cko6ok,cunTaotcTaHAapTHbIMn.3HayeHng B cko6kax npuBeAeHbi Tonbko An HopMaynn.p u M e 4 a H n e 2-

17、门po6npkn An o6pa3yoB Macna n annaparypa,ncnonb3yeMble B HacTOALw,eM MeToge nc-nbiTahn,PoMapKnpoBaHbi B AoviMax(Ha npo6upKe gonXHbi 6bITb BbItpaBneHbi geneHn 1/8 goiMa).Homepa uBera noCei6onry coorBercrByor 1 govMy,1/2 goima,1/4 AoiMa n 1/8 gIoiMa BbIcoTbi cron6nKa HerenpoAyKTa.3MeHeHMeuBeTa B IonMax

18、 TpyAHO coOTHeCT c3KBMBaneHTHbIMn eAHMaMn C,n,yunTbiBa,4To cnonb3yeMag annapatypa Map-knpoBaHa B gIonMax,eAnHbI AonM-中yHT paccMaTpnBaioT KaK cTaHAapTHbIe.B HacToueM MeToge ncnonb3yioT,AnMHy BeqnHnuax CI,Korga oHa He nMeeT oTHoweHn K geneHnM Ha Tpy6ke n 3HaeHIO yBeTa no wKane Cei6onTa.Ang n3Me-peH Te

19、MnepaTypb cnonb3yoT eAHbI C.1.4 B HacTogueM cTaHAapte He npeAycMoTpeHo paccMOTpeHne Bcex BonpocoB o6ecne4eHnA 6e3onac-Hoct.onb3oBaTenb HacToguero ctaHgapta Hecet oTBeTctBeHHOCTb 3a ycTaHoBneHMe cOoTBeTcTByIOLXnpaBwn no TexHnke be3onacHoct u oxpaHe Tpyga,a Takke onpegenget enecoo6pa3HOCtb nPMeHeHng3a

20、oHogaTenbHbx orpaHeH nepeg ero cnonb3oBaHeM.2 HopMaTBHble ccbInKnB HacToweM cTaHAapte ncnonb3oBaHbI HOpMaTBHble ccbinkn Ha cnegyiowne cTaHAaptbl:2.1 CTaHAapTbI ASTM1):ASTM D 938,Test method for congealing point of petroleum waxes,including petrolatum(Merop onpe-geneHng TeMnepatypbi 3aMep3aHng HeTHbi

21、x napanHoB,BKnoag neTponatyM)ASTMD 1500,Test method for ASTM color of petroleum products(ASTM color scale)Merog onpegene-HuA uBeTa HeTenpoAykToB no ASTM(uBeToBa wkana ASTM)1)YTo4HNTb cCbUKn Ha cTaHAapTbI ASTM MoxHO Ha caiTe ASTM www.astm.org nn B cnyx6e nogepxkn knneH-ToB ASTM:serviceastm.org.B nHpo

22、pMauOHHoM ToMe exerogHoro c6opHnKa cTaHgapToB(Annual Book of ASTMStandards)cnegyer o6pau,aTbc K cBoAke cTaHAapToB exeroAHoro c6opHnKa cTaHAapToB Ha cTpaHnue caTa.M3aHne onunanbHoe0CT33909-2016ASTMD4057,Practice for manual sampling of petroleum and petroleum products(npaKTnka no py4HoMyoT6 opy npol6H

23、eTN NHeTenponyKToB)ASTME 308.Practice for computing the colors of objects by using the ClE system(npakTnka BblYNcneHMAUBeTa o6beKToB c noMowblo CNCTeMbI CIE)3 TepMnHbI n onpeneneHnA3.1 B HacToaweM cTaHnapTe npnMeHeHbl cnenyrowne TepMMHbl C COOTBeTCTBylownMn onpenene-HMAMN:3.1.1 cBeTnbin w npo3payHbi

24、n(clear and bright):CocTOAHMe o6pa3ua,npn KoTopoM OTCyTCTByHOTMyTHOCTb W noMyTHeHNe(Take Ha3blBaeMbln Kak YNCTbIN N npo3payHbln).3.1.2 cBo6oAHa BoAa(free water):M36blTOK BoAbl,npeBblwarown konwuecTBo,pacTBopnMoe B06pa3ue,n Ha6nionalownnca B Bne MyTHOCTn wnn noMyTHeHna,Kanenb nnn B BnAe oTAenbHon a3b

25、l wnMcn09.3.1.3 yacTnubl(particulates):He6onbwne TBepAble nnn nonyTBepable yacTnubl,NHorAa Ha3blBaeMbleWnoM wnn ocanKoM,KoTopble MoryT Haxo TbCA B o6pa3ue Bo B3BeweHHOM COCTOAHNN wnN ocaxknaTbCAHa He.3.1.4 noMyTHeHne(turbidity):CHnKeHne npo3payHocTn o6pa3ua n3-3a Hannyn TBepAblx npnMecenw/wnn Bonbl3

26、.2 OnpegeneHna TepMNHOB,cneundn4HbIX An HacToswero cTaHAapTa3.2.1 uBeT no Cen6onTy(Saybolt color):3Mnupwueckoe onpeneneHne uBeTa cBeTnoro xnakoroHedTenponyKTa Ha ocHoBe wkanbl OT MWHyc 16(caMbln TeMHbIn)no nnioc 30(caMbin cBeTnbin).3.2.1.1 noacHeHne-HoMep uBeTa onpenenaoT c noMowblo Ta6nMubl 1 no 3H

27、ayeHMIO BbICoTbICTon6nKa o6pa3ua,uBeT KoToporo npn Ha6noneHwn yepe3 BbIcoTy cTon6nKa o6pa3ua Bn3yanbHo coBnanaeTC UBeTOM OHOrO N3 Tpex CTeKnAHHbIX 3TanoHOB.Ta 6n n y a 1-LBeT no Cen6onTy,CooTBeTCTByiowMn BbIcoTe cTon6wka HedTenponyktaBbIcoTa CTon6nkaKonopuMeTpwyecknHoMepKonopnMeTpnuecknnBbIcoTa CTon

28、6NKaHoMep3TanoHHe中renponykra,He中renponykra,AOMMbl(MM)uBeTa3TanoHAIOMMbl(MM)山BeTa几onOBMHHbIM20,00(508+30nBa uenblx6,00(152)6nonoBMHHbIM18.00(457+29nBa uenbix5,75(146)几ONOBMHHbIM16.00(406)+28nBa uenblx5,50(139)几OnOBNHHbIN14.00(355+27Ba uenblx5,25(133)+几OnOBMHHbIM12.00(304+26nBa uenblx5,00(12720.00(508

29、+254,75(120Lenbin18.00(457+24Ba uenblx4,50(114)016.00(406+23Ba uenblx4,25(107Lenbin14.00(355+22Ba uenbix4.00(101Lenbin12.00(304+21nBa uenblx3,75(95Lenbin10,75(273+20Ba uenblx3,625(92)Lenbin9.50(241+19nBa uenblx3,50(88)-58,25(209+183,375(85Lenbin7,25(184+17Ba uenbix3,25(82)Lenbin6.25(158+16nBa uenbix

30、3,125(79)-8Ba uenbix10.50(266)+15nBa uenbix3.00(76)-9Ba uenblx9,75(247+14nBa uenbix2,875(73-10Ba uenbix9,00(228+13nBa uenblx2,75(69)-11Ba uenblx8.25(209+12Ba uenblx2,625(66-127,75(196+11nBa uenbix2,50(63)-13Ba uenblx7,25(184+10ABa uenbix2,375(60-14ABa uenbix6,75(171+9Ba uenbix2,25(57)-115Ba uenbix6.50(165+8nBa uenbix2,125(53)-16ABa uenbix6,25(158)+7

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