1、Designation:D13012Federation of Societies forPaint Technology Standard No.Dt-28-65British Standard 4351Standard Test Method forCorrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products byCopper Strip Test1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D130;the number immediately following the designation
2、 indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of
3、the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1 This test method covers the determination of the corro-siveness to copper of aviation gasoline,aviation turbine fuel,automotive gasoline,cleaners(Stoddard)solvent,kerosine,diesel fuel,distillate fuel oil,lubricating oil,and naturalgasoline or other hydrocarb
4、ons having a vapor pressure nogreater than 124 kPa(18 psi)at 37.8C.(WarningSomeproducts,particularly natural gasoline,may have a muchhigher vapor pressure than would normally be characteristic ofautomotive or aviation gasolines.For this reason,exerciseextreme caution to ensure that the pressure vess
5、el used in thistest method and containing natural gasoline or other productsof high vapor pressure is not placed in the 100C(212F)bath.Samples having vapor pressures in excess of 124 kPa(18 psi)may develop sufficient pressures at 100C to rupture thepressure vessel.For any sample having a vapor press
6、ure above124 kPa(18 psi),use Test Method D1838.)1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard.The values in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the
7、 user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.For specificwarning statements,see 1.1,7.1,and Annex A2.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D396 Specification for Fuel OilsD975 Specification f
8、or Diesel Fuel OilsD1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine FuelsD1838 Test Method for Copper Strip Corrosion by LiquefiedPetroleum(LP)GasesD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD4177 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD6300 Practice for
9、Determination of Precision and BiasData for Use in Test Methods for Petroleum Products andLubricantsE1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers2.2 ASTM Adjuncts:ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standard33.Terminology3.1 Acronyms:3.1.1 CAMICoated Abrasives Manufacturers Institute3.1.2 FEPAFeder
10、ation of European ProducersAssociation4.Summary of Test Method4.1 Apolished copper strip is immersed in a specific volumeof the sample being tested and heated under conditions oftemperature and time that are specific to the class of materialbeing tested.At the end of the heating period,the copper st
11、ripis removed,washed and the color and tarnish level assessedagainst the ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standard.5.Significance and Use5.1 Crude petroleum contains sulfur compounds,most ofwhich are removed during refining.However,of the sulfurcompounds remaining in the petroleum product,some can havea
12、corroding action on various metals and this corrosivity is notnecessarily related directly to the total sulfur content.Theeffect can vary according to the chemical types of sulfur1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products,Liquid Fuels,and Lubricants and is
13、 the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D02.05 on Properties of Fuels,Petroleum Coke and Carbon Material.Current edition approved Nov.1,2012.Published December 2012.Originallyapproved in 1922,replacing former D89.Last previous edition approved in 2010 asD13010.DOI:10.1520/D0130-12.2For referenced
14、ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from ASTM International Headquarters.Order Adjunct No.ADJD0130.Names of
15、 suppliers in the United Kingdom can be obtained fromEnergy Institute,61 New Cavendish St.,London,WIG 7AR,U.K.Two masterstandards are held by the IP for reference.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Cons
16、hohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 compounds present.The copper strip corrosion test is designedto assess the relative degree of corrosivity of a petroleumproduct.6.Apparatus6.1 Copper Strip Corrosion Pressure Vessel,constructedfrom stainless steel according to the dimensions as given inFig.1.The vessel shall be capable of withstanding a testpressure of 700 kPa gage(100 psi).Alternative designs for thevessels cap and synthetic rubber gasket may be used providedthat the internal dimensions of
