1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon tra
2、ckBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty2All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing3The Winter Olympics _ in 2023 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to
3、be held4It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which5_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing6Id
4、 rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this7President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canC
5、that we canDthat can we8We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen9We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile10- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres th
6、e change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day11When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on12You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to mak
7、e a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow13I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been14The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to count
8、ry.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to15His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake16What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho17Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eat
9、Bmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten18 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared19The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders
10、 there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit20Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
11、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It has become a certain belief among the public-drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbeing. Bottled water companies often repeal it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking ei
12、ght glasses of water a day, scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily, which was stressed by the British Medical Journal in December. The important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in pr
13、epared foods, however, is usually ignored.US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every .day. Besides drinking water, they will be getting plenty of liquid（液体）in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee a
14、nd cola and alcohol（酒）can help reach the daily total if they dont drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine (尿). Less well known arc the dangers of drinking too much water, causing water poisoning, low salt levels and even death.The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the
15、 University of Pennsylvania, found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one small study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer headaches, the results were not very important. However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pa
