1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould2The pilot asked
2、all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating3_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of4You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.Astud
3、iedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied5Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for6She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatch
4、ingDhaving watched7It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into8Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget b
5、ack Cbreak down Dput away9Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it10-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by
6、 the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved11Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce12The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective sol
7、ution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough13-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it14So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will
8、 beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be15Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up16In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be block
9、ed by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough17It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to18A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for Brit
10、ish economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe19I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere20I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dseri
11、ous第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） OK, so it s not a real war-but the U. S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trump s policy. The Chinese government raised 34 billion dollars in new duties on goods exported from the U. S. last week in reply to
12、President Trump s unwise tariffs (关税) of 34 billion dollars on Chinese goods.Farm and seafood - producing states are going to be hit hardest by China s new tariffs on U. S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well.In terms of value, some 38 percent of products o
13、n the tariff list are related to agriculture, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. That s nothing like good news for farm - belt states, primarily in the Midwest like Iowa.A wide range of seafood is on China s tariff list. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster harvesters in
14、 Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly I billion dollars worth of seafood to China. China is a major market for Alaska seafood, said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. The sea food industry directly employs nearly 60, 000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry. And automaking states, particularly in the South, are also at risk. Some 24 percent of products on the list -in terms of value-are cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $ 1. 7 billion worth of motor vehicles and
