1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be
2、 typed2Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for3The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandin
3、gDto understand4The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased5How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.
4、AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat6-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get7Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly8 The fil
5、m is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting9I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill cha
6、nge10_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not11You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive12It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, t
7、hat _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame13This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record14In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the co
8、untrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas15Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while16Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planni
9、ng to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate17If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest18The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arreste
10、d.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated19Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat20Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
11、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports.If you drive in a city，youve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cru
12、ising for parking.But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.San Francisco has pilote
13、d a program that raises parking rates based on demandand its been shown to reduce cruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson says.So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulm
14、an describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors.They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv.First，they divide the city into zones.They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there.Then they tak
15、e account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be.Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neig
