1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant2Double ovens are a good ide
2、a, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless3Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick4He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDs
3、aw5US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate6Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast7The famous book Frankens
4、tein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written8.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up9 BoBcould I use your computer this
5、evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written10Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan11I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during yo
6、ur stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt12The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust13What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould14Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has starte
7、d providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling15_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich16_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I rea
8、dBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read17We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven18What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough rid
9、e.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had19Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right20I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
10、项。21（6分） Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the
11、surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can
12、be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw head
13、quarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one wor
14、kers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to b
15、e done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.1、What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?AIts delicate.BIts complex.C
