1、Designation:F171696(Reapproved 2015)An American National StandardStandard Guide forTransition and Performance of Marine Software SystemsMaintenance1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1716;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in
2、the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide covers a recommended plan for transitionand acceptance of marine software that
3、was developed by anactivity other than the maintaining activity.It further providesa recommended iterative process model for managing andexecuting software maintenance activities.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E622 Guide for Developing Computerized Systems(Discon-tinued 2000)(Withdrawn 20
4、00)3E919 Specification for Software Documentation for a Com-puterized System(Discontinued 2000)(Withdrawn 2000)3E1013 Terminology Relating to Computerized Systems(Withdrawn 2000)32.2 IEEE Standards:4100 Standard Dictionary for Electrical and Electronic Terms610 Standard Glossary of Software Engineer
5、ing Terminol-ogy1063 Standard for Software User Documentation1074 Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Pro-cesses1219 Standard for Software Maintenance2.3 ANSI Standards:5ANSI/ISO/ASQC Q90003 Quality Management andQuality Assurance Standards:Guidelines for the Applica-tion of ANSI/ISO/ASQC Q
6、9001 to the Development,Supply and Maintenance of SoftwareANSI/ISO/ASQC Q 9001 Quality SystemsModel forQuality Assurance in Design,Development,Production,Installation and Servicing2.4 Military Standards and Specifications:6MIL-STD 498 Software Development and Documentation3.Terminology3.1 The termin
7、ology used in this guide is defined in Termi-nology E1013 and Guide E622.3.2 Other computer-related terms in this guide are defined inIEEE 100 and IEEE 610.12.4.Significance and Use4.1 This guide provides a recommended transition plan fora marine software maintainer,when the maintainer is otherthan
8、the supplier,to develop the capability to make extensivechanges or extensions to the programs.Further,this guideprovides a recommended interactive process model for man-aging and executing software maintenance activities.Thisguide applies principally to the marine software that requiresdesign effort
9、 and for which the product requirements are statedprincipally in performance terms.5.Software Transition Plan5.1 The software transition plan is developed when thesoftware support concept calls for transition of responsibilityfrom the developer to a separate support agent.The softwaretransition plan
10、 identifies hardware,software,and other re-sources needed for life cycle support of deliverable softwareand describes the developers plans for transitioning deliver-able items to the support agent.The developer shall identify allsoftware development resources needed by the support agent tofulfill th
11、e support concept specified in the contract.Thedeveloper shall develop and record plans identifying theseresources and describing the approach to be followed fortransitioning deliverable items to the support agent.Theplanning shall include the following.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM
12、Committee F25 on Ships andMarine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.05 onComputer Applications.Current edition approved May 1,2015.Published June 2015.Originallyapproved in 1996.Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F1716 96(2008).DOI:10.1520/F1716-96R15.2For referen
13、ced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.ast
14、m.org.4Available from Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,Inc.(IEEE),445 Hoes Ln.,P.O.Box 1331,Piscataway,NJ 08854-1331,http:/www.ieee.org.5Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.6Available from Standardiz
15、ation Documents Order Desk,DODSSP,Bldg.4,SectionD,700RobbinsAve.,Philadelphia,PA19111-5098,http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 5.1.1 Software Support ResourcesDescription of the re-sources needed to s
16、upport the deliverable software.Theseresources shall include items needed to control,copy,anddistribute the software and its documentation,and to specify,design,implement,document,test,evaluate,control,anddistribute modifications to the software.This includes neededcompilers,linkers,locators,mappers,and tools such as con-figuration utilities.In addition,include as applicable,anyspecial operating systems.5.1.2 FacilitiesDescription of the facilities needed tosupport the deliverable software.These
