1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for
2、the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral2I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy3Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse4I am sure that the girl you a
3、re going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood5What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould6The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conferen
4、ce at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking7_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited8It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCt
5、hatDwhat9Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement10My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses11The climate conference was atten
6、ded by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making12_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me13Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcamp
7、aign14Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate15We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do16 Anything to drink? Wh
8、at about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than17Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in18Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt makin
9、g _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a19There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what20Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust
10、 have studied last nightDmust study last night第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, comprises four parts: a 22.9-kilometer steel bridge, two artificial islands, a submerged sea tunnel extending for 6.7 kilomet
11、ers, as well as leading bridges that connect the bridge to the cities.For a bridge project, designers prefer to build all the structure on the ground, and only choose the tunnel when there is no alternative. However, for the HZMB, the most practical design is to integrate bridge, island and tunnel t
12、o form a complete cross-sea channel.The Pearl River Estuary （河口）holds a world-level shipping channel. Smooth traffic should be guaranteed. And the location is near the Hong Kong International Airport. With about 2,000 flights taking off and landing at the airport, the bridge cannot be built too high
13、 for safety reasons/5 said Meng Fanchao, chief designer of the project. “But you cannot have a submerged sea tunnel without any support. That forced us to build the artificial islands.”Chinese engineers declared a trail in installing deep-immersed tunnel tubes. 6tThere is no model for us to refer to
14、 as all the cases are shallow-buried tubes,9, said Meng.For lack of experience, the installation of the first tube lasted for 96 hours, said Yin Haiqing, deputy manager of the Project Management Department. Everyone was exhausted when we made it.”The 6.7-kilometer tunnel is the worlds longest submer
15、ged sea tunnel.Two artificial islands, covering an area of 200,000 square meters, help create a smooth transition between bridge sections and tunnels. Different from traditional island, the engineers put 120 steel cylinders （圆柱）with a 22-meter diameter （直径）into the seabed, make out the shape of an island, and fill th
