1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut2
2、In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas3一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust4The International Monetary Fund has received both cri
3、ticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege5The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making6As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them
4、and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning7During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever8Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCw
5、hichDin which9After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich10Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen11My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awa
6、yBput upCput onDput together12As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring13The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a
7、 great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving14Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular15Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to sta
8、y after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse16Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain17 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibili
9、ty to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned18People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses19It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because t
10、hey had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized20-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Suppose you become a leade
11、r in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers h
12、ave identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to
13、 participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs
14、can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibil
15、ity when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. On
