1、考研英语近十年真题 444 个高频词组考研英语近十年真题 444 个高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;beconcentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)
2、abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与一致.out of ones accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord(=with everybo
3、dy agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at onesown risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.account
4、 for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with
5、(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外26.adhere to(=abide b
6、y,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage ov
7、er 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement(with)同意,一致36.ahead of 在之前,超过;.ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=espec
8、ially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into a
9、ccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take chargefor)对负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for s
10、th.为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与有关;适用 50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排做53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel sha
11、me,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做58.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)
12、侍候,照料59.attitude to/toward 对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均 62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);b
13、e onones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at onesback 有支持,有作后台66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据,在基础上70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始
14、.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血
15、统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor
16、 起立发言 87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.formoney 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于,就而言96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中
