1、期末复习之现在进行时1. 常考点第一点:现在进行时的定义;第二点:现在进行时的四个句型(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句);第三点:现在进行时的时间标志词;第四点:现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。2. 常考题型覆盖题型广,单项选择、完形填空、词形变换、选词填空、短文填空、书面表达等等。只要涉及到谓语动词的形式就和时态有关。3. 解题技巧从时态的四个句型、时间标志词入手。【技巧一】现在进行时只有一个结构,不用区分助动词结构和be动词结构;一般现在时分有两个结构,需要区分助动词结构和be动词结构。(肯定句)现在进行时:主语 + is/am/are + doing + 其他。一般现在时:(助动词
2、结构)主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他。 (be动词结构)主语 + is/am/are + 其他。(否定句)现在进行时:主语 + is/am/are + not doing + 其他。一般现在时:(助动词结构)主语 + dont/doesnt 动词原形 + 其他。 (be动词结构)主语 + is/am/are not + 其他。(一般疑问句)现在进行时:Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他?一般现在时:(助动词结构)Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? (be动词结构)Is/Are主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他?(特殊疑问句)现在进行时:特殊疑问词(参考专题05)
3、+ are/is + 主语 + doing?一般现在时:(助动词结构)特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(be动词结构)特殊疑问词 + is/are主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他?【技巧二】时间标志词:now, right now, at the moment, look, listen, be quiet, dont be noisy,hurry up等;The workers are making cars now.Lily is preparing for the test at the moment.Look, a duck is swimming i
4、n the river.Listen, a girl is singing in the school.【技巧三】连词前后的主语是同一个时,时态保持一致。 Iwas angrybecauseIplayedsobadly.Eitherhecouldnotcomeor hedid not wantto.4. 针对训练一单项选择1(2021河北石家庄市第四十四中学七年级期末)Tom likes sports. He _ ping-pong over there now.AplaysBplayedCis playingDplay2(2021广西贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末)Kate, its
5、raining heavily now, what are you doing?I _.Awash my dishes.Bam cleaning my roomClistened to musicDwatches TV.3(2021江西大余县教学研究室七年级期末)The party is beginning. Where is Mike now?Well, he cant come here. He _ for a math test at home.Adoesnt studyBis studyingCstudiedDstudies4(2021辽宁大洼教师进修学校七年级期末)Listen! A
6、 girl _ an English book in the classroom.AreadsBreadCreadingDis reading5(2021四川青川县教育科学研究室七年级期末)Its 10 oclock. Where is Mike?He _ for a test in his room.AstudiesBis studyingCstudiedDwill study6(2021河北石家庄市第四十一中学七年级期末)Dont speak loudly. The child _.AsleepBsleptCis sleepingDsleeps7(2021山东无棣县教育科学研究中心七年级期
7、末)Tom, where is your brother Tim?Oh, he _ a kite in the park.AfliesBflewCflyingDis flying8(2021江西峡江县教学研究室七年级期末)Sally, can you help me with the dinner? Sorry, mum. I _ a story about my good habits.AwriteBam writingCwritesDwrote9(2021重庆市永川区教育科学研究所七年级期末)Mike often _ in the morning and now he _.Arun; ru
8、nningBrun; runsCruns; is runningDis running; runs10(2021广东平远县教师发展中心七年级期末)Mr. Black usually _ TV at night. Now he _ computer games.Awatches; playingBsees; playingCsees; is playingDwatches; is playing针对训练二:用所给单词的正确形式填空11(2021黑龙江绥滨县教师进修学校七年级期末)Look! He _(play) basketball on the playground.12(2021吉林长春外国
9、语学校七年级期末)Listen! Some boys _ (shout) in the classroom.13(2021广东深圳七年级期末)Look! The cat is _ (lie) on the kitchen floor.14(2021山东菏泽七年级期末)Look! The girl _ (sit) near the beach and playing games.15(2021湖南宁远县教研室七年级期末)Look! My grandpa _ (read) newspapers on the sofa.16(2021山东菏泽七年级期末)He _(drink) tea now.17(
10、2021广东广州七年级期末)A mouse is _ (dig) a hole at the bottom of the wall to find a new way out.18(2021湖南道县教育科学研究中心七年级期末)Listen! The birds _ (sing) in the tree.19(2020黑龙江集贤县教师进修学校七年级期末)Look! The girls are _ (dance) under the tree.20(2021广西上思县教育科学研究所七年级期末)Look! They _ (shop) on the Internet.针对训练三:完成句子21(2021
11、湖北广水市教学研究室七年级期末)我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑,过得十分开心。Im _ a great time _ my aunt in Canada.22(2021广东广州七年级期末)看,他们正在观看一个有趣的视频。Look! They _ _ an interesting video.23(2020广东信宜市实验学校七年级期末)此时此刻人们都在等公共汽车。People are _ _ buses at the moment.24(2021全国七年级期末)看!他们在踢足球。Look! They _ _ soccer.25(2021全国七年级期末)我弟弟现在没有玩游戏,他正在做他的家庭作业。My
12、brother _ _ games now and he _ _ his homework.26(2022江苏江苏七年级期末)彼得整个下午都在做飞机模型。Peter _ _ the _ plane all the afternoon.27(2022天津红桥七年级期末)我妈妈正在打扫房间,收拾东西。My mother is cleaning the house and _ _ things now.28(2021湖北枣阳市教学研究室七年级期末)看! 一些人在那边拍照。Look! Some people _ over there. (take)29(2021湖北黄梅县教育科学研究所七年级期末)看,
13、李明正在整理床铺,我们要像他一样帮助做家务。Look, Li Ming _ _ the bed, we should help do housework like him.30(2021全国七年级期末)你在写信给你的朋友告诉他关于这次时装展的事吗?Are you _ _ your friend about the fashion show?针对训练四:根据首字母填空31(2021七年级期末)My mother is c_ lunch in the kitchen now.32(2021浙江杭州七年级期末)People are c_ down many trees, so elephants a
14、re losing their home.33(2021浙江杭州七年级期末)It is s_ heavily outside. Put on your warm clothes, or youll get a cold.34(2021湖北嘉鱼县教学研究室七年级期末) Where is Jim? Oh, hes w_ a letter to his pen pal.35(2021浙江七年级期末)What bad weather! The wind is b_ strongly outside the window.36(2022广东江门七年级期末)Look, they are r_ for a
15、bus!37(2021浙江杭州七年级期末)Hello. Is Alice there?No, shes s_ at the supermarket for birthday party.38(2020吉林长春外国语学校七年级期末)Look! A monkey is p_ a peach in the tree.39(2021浙江淳安县教育发展研究中心七年级期末)Look! My mother is c_ delicious food for our family.40(2022四川沐川县教师进修学校七年级期末)Its half past six in the evening, Lily is
16、h_ dinner with her family.针对训练五:多句选词填空(2021山东青岛七年级期末)用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用1词。fly, shop, teach, grow, run away41Where is Tom?He and his mum _ in the supermarket.42After they _ strawberries, they fed chickens.43Each of the children practices _ kites in the field.44Mrs. Green _ us science two years ago.45If
17、 we jump up and down here, the snake _.(2021山东青岛市城阳区教育体育局教研室七年级期末)用所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。skate,write,stay,wash,live46It is important for everyone not _ up late.47Dean would like to go to the zoo and know about the _ habits of tigers.48The boy usually _ his school uniform on weekends.49Mr. Clark picked
18、up his pen and _ a letter to his son.50Molly _ _ on a river and her friend is making a snowman.(2022山东青岛七年级期末)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。skatebecrossthinkget51The boy _ the river to school every day.52Sams birthday is coming. Lets _ about food for him.53How much _ this pair of white shoes? 188 yuan.54Its ea
19、sy _ lost in the forest.55Look! Some boys _ in the snow.(2020江苏泰州中学附属初中七年级期末)根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。not beplanreadknocklearn56Its difficult for them _ these words by heart.57Jim,_books as many as possible. Its good for your Chinese.58Juice and coffee _ my favourite drinks.59The Smiths _ to
20、go to Hainan on holiday this winter.60Tom,would you please go and see who_ on the door?试卷第19页,共1页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案:1C【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢运动。他现在正在那边打乒乓球。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,本句是现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。2B【解析】【详解】句意:凯特,现在雨下得很大,你正在做什么?我正在打扫我的房间。考查动词时态。根据“what are you doing?”可在,问的是现在正在做什么,所以应该用
21、现在进行时回答,其构成是am/is/are doing sth。故选B。3B【解析】【详解】派对将要开始了。迈克现在在哪里? 他不能来这里。他在家正在准备数学考试。考查现在进行时。doesnt study一般现在时;is studying现在进行时;studied一般过去时;studies一般现在时。根据题干中“now”,可知询问的是迈克当下正在进行的行为,需用现在进行时态来回答,其谓语结构是be+doing。故选B。4D【解析】【详解】句意:听!一个女孩正在教室里读一本英语书。考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。5B【解
22、析】【详解】句意:现在是10点。迈克在哪里?他正在房间里准备考试。考查现在进行时。根据“Its 10 oclock. Where is Mike”可知,答句应用现在进行时,表示迈克正在房间准备考试,结构为be+doing,主语为单数he,be动词用is。故选B。6C【解析】【详解】句意:不要大声说话。孩子在睡觉。考查现在进行时。根据前文“Dont speak loudly.”可知是让现在不要大声说话,可推测孩子应该正在睡觉,要用现在进行时“be doing”。故选C。7D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆,你弟弟蒂姆在哪里?哦,他在公园里放风筝。考查现在进行时。根据“where is your bro
23、ther Tim?”可知,此句时态是现在进行时,用be+doing结构,故选D。8B【解析】【详解】句意:Sally,你能帮我做晚饭吗?抱歉,妈妈。我正在写一个关于我好习惯的故事。考查现在进行时。write“写”,根据“can you help me with the dinner”和“Sorry”可知,空缺处强调的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词,故选B。9C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克经常早上跑步,现在他正在跑步。考查动词时态。根据句中“often”可知,第一个空使用一般现在时,主语为Mike,使用动词第三人称单数形式;第二个空根据“now”可知,
24、用现在进行时,主语为he,使用is doing结构。故选C。10D【解析】【详解】句意:布莱克先生通常晚上看电视。现在他正在玩电脑游戏。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,空一所在句子是一般现在时,且固定短语watch TV意为“看电视”,排除BC选项;根据“Now”可知,空二所在句子是现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。11is playing【解析】【详解】句意:看!他正在操场上打篮球。根据Look“看”可知此句子的时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+现在分词。主语he搭配be动词is,play的现在分词是playing。故填is playing。12ar
25、e shouting【解析】【详解】句意:听!一些男孩在房间里大喊。根据“Listen!”可知此处指听到正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,“be+现在分词”结构,主语是复数,be动词用are,shout的现在分词为shouting。故填are shouting。13lying【解析】【详解】句意:看!小猫躺在厨房地板上。根据“Look”可知,用现在进行时,此空为动词的现在分词。lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。14is sitting【解析】【详解】句意:看!这个女孩正坐在海滩附近玩游戏。根据“Look”可知,句子用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语the girl是单数形式,助动
26、词用is,故填is sitting。15is reading【解析】【详解】句意:看!我爷爷正在沙发上看报纸。根据“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语“My grandpa”是单数,所以用is,read“阅读”的现在分词是reading,故填is reading。16is drinking【解析】【详解】句意:他正在喝茶。根据时间标志now可知,应用现在进行时,其结构为be(am/is/are) doing。主语he为第三人称单数,be动词使用is。故填is drinking。17digging【解析】【详解】句意:一只老鼠正在墙底挖洞,想找到
27、一条新的出路。主语“A mouse”与动词dig之间是主动关系,is后用现在分词digging,构成现在进行时。故填digging。18are singing【解析】【详解】句意:听!鸟儿们在树上唱歌。sing唱歌,是一个动词。根据句中的“Listen”可知,这里表示听一个正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。该句主语为“The birds”,是复数,故填are singing。19dancing【解析】【详解】句意:看!女孩们在树下跳舞。根据“Look!”可知要用现在进行时,dance的现在分词形式为dancing。故填dancing。20are shopping【解析
28、】【详解】句意:看!他们正在网上购物。根据“Look!”可知,句子要用现在进行时,主语是they,be动词应用are,故填are shopping。21 having visiting【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知,have a great time“过得十分开心”;visit“看望”。根据空前“Im”,此空使用现在分词,表示现在进行的动作,have的现在分词为having;have a great time doing sth.,故第二个空使用动名词,visit的动名词形式为visiting。故填having;visiting。22 are watching【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填“正在观看”的英文表达;由中文句子可知,“观看”的对象是视频,所以此处“观看”应用动词“