1、学科教师辅导讲义课程主题：牛津M2U1语法梳理授课时间：学习目标1.复习掌握本单元的重点词汇和句型2.掌握How疑问词的具体用法3.回答问题的相关技巧和主题作文4.会读并理解元音字母i在kite，bicycle等单词中的发音。教学内容Choose the best answer.（ ）1.Peter and Alice are my_.A. teacherB. teachersC. friendsD. friend【答案】C 【解答】Perter and Alice是两个人，又根据应该是他的朋友，所以是friends（ ）2.That is _ sister.A. meB. your C. S
2、heD.mine【答案】B（ ）3.This is my father, _ Wang. Shes my mother, _Wang.A. Mr., Miss.B. Mrs./Mr.C. /D. Mr., Mrs.【答案】D（ ）4.My grandmother is _and my mother is _.A. young, oldB. old, oldC. old, youngD. young, young【答案】C自我介绍：I have 在生活中，除了用Myis/are来介绍自己的特征外，我们也可以用I have的句型来介绍。1My eyes are big.我的眼睛大。 I have
3、big eyes.我有一双大眼睛。2My nose is big我的鼻子大。 =I have a big nose，我有大大的鼻子。3My hair is black我的头发是黑色的。 =I have black hair我有黑色的头发。 比较以上三组句子我们发现，除了句型结构的转变外，句2中的nose是单数名词，因此在转换为I have的句型时要注意加上不定冠词a，有时是an。例如：I have。orange.我有一个橘子。具体情况视名词而定。在句3中，hair是一个不可数名词，所以形容词前不能加冠词a （或an，the)。（此部分60分钟左右；是本节课的重点。请做到讲练结合，尽量做到每一个
4、知识点都附有相应的练习题；最多不超过3个知识点必须附有相关知识点练习）M2 U2 My family I. Words 单词1. grandfather 名词 （外）祖父；爷爷；外公【例句】-How old is your grandfather? 你爷爷外公多大岁数了？ -Hes seventy-five他75岁了。【同义句】grandpa 爷爷；外公【例句】-What does your grandpa do? 你爷爷是做什么的？ -Hes a teacher. 他是一位老师。【辨析】grandfather和grandpa：grandfather为较为正式用语。grandpa口语中常用。
5、【例句】My grandpa lives with us this summer vacation 今年暑假，爷爷与我们住在一起2grandmother 名词 （外）祖母；奶奶；外婆【例句】-How old is your grandmother? 你奶奶外婆今年多大年纪了？ -Oh, thats a secret! 哦，那可是个秘密！【同义词】grandma 奶奶；外婆3father 名词 父亲；爸爸【例句】Sams father is a teacher. 山姆的爸爸是个老师。 Mikes father is a doctor. 迈克的爸爸是个医生。 My father likes to
6、go fishing. 我爸爸喜欢去钓鱼。【同义句】dad 爸爸4mother 名词 母亲；妈妈【例句】I love my mother.我爱我的妈妈。 His mother is a kind person.他的妈妈是个心地善良的人。【同义句】mum 妈妈5sister 名词 姐姐；妹妹【例句】She has two sisters. 她有两个姐妹。 Her sister is very beautiful. 她的姐姐妹妹非常漂亮。【记忆链接】older/elder sister姐姐 younger sister妹妹6brother 名词 哥哥；弟弟【例句】My brother likes
7、English. 我哥哥弟弟喜欢英语。 His brother is good at dr8wing，他的哥哥擅长画画。【记忆链接】older / elder brother哥哥 younger brother弟弟【友情提示】在英文当中，哥哥和弟第，姐姐和妹妹，祖母和外祖母，祖父和外祖父，都是两两共用一个单词，类似的还有uncle（叔叔，伯伯：姑父，姨父：舅舅），aunt（阿姨；伯母；姑姑，姨妈；舅妈）等。7me 人称代词 我（I的宾格）【例句】Dont hit me.别打我。 Give it to me给我。【友情提示】人称代词主格和宾格及其用法：英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，人称代词
8、主格及其宾格的对应形式如下：（1）人称代词主格在句子中用作主语。【例句】I am a student.我是一名学生。 He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（2）人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。【例句】Please help me.请帮帮我。 Can you help us? 你能帮我们一下吗？ Whats wrong with it? 它怎么了？II. Sentences 句子1Whos he/she? 他她是谁？ 这是一个由who引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问第三人称he（他)she（她)是谁，根据具体情况作答，可以用来询问他人的姓名或者与他人的关系。其答语为：H
9、eShe is【例如】-Who is he? 他是谁？-He is Tom. 他是汤姆。-Who is she? 她是谁？-She is my older sister. 她是我姐姐。2Shes my grandmother. 她是我奶奶外婆。 He is my grandfather. 他是我爷爷外公。Shes/Hes 她是他是 此句型后面可接人或物，接人时可以用“物主代词（my，your等)+名词”；也可以直接加人名。【例如】Hes my father. 他是我爸爸。 Shes Lucy. 她是露西。常用来回答Who is she/he? 句型的提问。3Please come in请进。
10、这是一个祈使句，省略了主语you，本句也可以改写为：come in，please.【例如】Stand up，please请起立。4Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。 这是两位初次见面者相识后的用语，意思是“认识你很高兴”。陌生人间可由自我介绍、第三者介绍或者询问相识。其答语一般为：Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你。【例如】-Hello! Im Kate.你好，我是凯特。 -Hello! Im Jim.你好，我是吉姆。 -Nice to meet you，Kate.凯特，认识你我很高兴。-Nice to meet you too.我也很高兴认识你。5This
11、 is a picture of my family.这是我家的全家福照片。 This is（这是）这个句型用于介绍某个人或某种事物。其中this是近指代词，指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。picture意为“图片，照片”，of意为“ 的，其后接所属的对象。【例如】This is a book of my brother.这是我哥哥的书。This is my new teacher.这是我的新老师。6They like eating cakes.她们喜欢吃蛋糕。 like 是实义动词，意为“喜欢”，其后可以接名词做宾语，也可以接动词不定式（to do)或者动词-ing形式。（1）like+名词或
12、代词，意为“喜欢某人或某物”。【例如】Jim likes fish very much.吉姆非常喜欢吃鱼。Miss Li is a good teacher.We all like her.李老师是一位好老师。我们都很喜欢她。（2）like doing sth.意为“（经常或习惯性地）喜欢做某事”。【例如】They like watching TV.他们喜欢看电视。She likes singing.她喜欢唱歌。（3）like to do sth意为“（偶尔或具体地）喜欢做某事”。【例如】I like to swim with you today.今天我想和你一起去游泳。I like to e
13、at jelly.我喜欢吃果冻。III. Grammar 语法1. Wh-question: Who is he/she? 在上一个单元我们已经接触了Wh-question，who引导特殊疑问句的用法。现在我们来进一步学习。who引导的特殊疑问句：（1）当要问对方是谁时，用特殊疑问句：Who are you，你是谁，（2）当要问是除你、我之外的第三方时，可以这么问：Who is he/she?他她是谁？【例如】-Who is he? 他是谁？ 在某些特定的情形下（如游戏中），我们也会用到这样的问句：Who am I? 我是谁？who引导的特殊疑问句，答句可以是人的姓名也可以是称谓。【例如】-W
14、ho is he? 他是谁？ -He is Mr. Chen.他是陈先生。 -He is my uncle.他是我叔叔。2形容词性物主代词：my我们已学过my的用法，现在再来温习一下。my意为“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，起限定修饰的作用，与其对应的人称代词是I。【例如】my book我的书 my desk我的桌子3人称代词：me me是人称代词中的一员，意为“我”。me是第一人称代词I的宾格，一般用在介词、动词的后面作宾语。【例如】Give me a book.给我一本书。（用在动词后） The bag is for me. 韦包是给我的。（用在介词后）4. How疑问词的相关用
15、法（1）how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等划线提问：He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters deep. How deep is the river? （问程度)（2）how old 几岁 问年龄划线提问：He is ten. How old is he ?（3）how many 多少 跟可数名词复数，问数量划线提问：There are thirty boys in my class. How many boy
16、s are there in your class?（4）how much 多少/多少钱 跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱划线提问：There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?（问数量） The dress is 50 yuan. How much is the dress? （问价钱） 【例题精讲】问答句配对（ ）1. Is Miss Fang thin? A. He is Peter.（ ）2. Whats your name? B. Miss Fang is fat.（ ）3. Are you D
17、anny? C. Nice to meet you, too.（ ）4. Open the door, please. D. Im nine.（ ）5. Who is fat? E. No, shes fat.（ ）6. What is it? F. Im Danny.（ ）7. Nice to meet you. G. O.K.（ ）8. How old are you? H. No, Im Peter.（ ）9. Whos he? I. Its an apple.【答案】1-9 EFHGBICDA【巩固练习】Read and fill.（选出合适的单词填空）like my you come
18、 friend 1. He is _ brother. He is tall.2. Kitty is my good _.3. Nice to meet _.4. Hi, Peter. _in please.5. I _ playing football【答案】1. my 2. friend 3. you 4. come 5. like 一、正确书写，注意大小写、标点Who is she? She is my sister.二、默写单词1 祖父 2 父亲 3 母亲4 兄弟 5 姐妹 6 祖母 7 我（宾格） 8 我（主格） 9 来10.爸爸（口语） 11. 好 12. 会见13. 家庭 14.
19、 也 15. 我们（主格）三、中译英：1我的姐妹 _2王先生 _ 3见到你 _ 4好朋友 _5你的兄弟 _ 6我的祖父 _ 7进来 _ 8我的家庭 _ 四、按要求写单词：1family（复数） _2I（所有格） _ 3good（同义词）_4meet（同音词）_ 5sister（同类词）_6fat （反义词） _7too（同音词） _8milk（复数） _五、选择题（ ）1. Tom is my little brother. He is _year old.A. one B. two C. three（ ）2. Peter and Alice are my_;A. teacher B. fri
20、ends C. friend （ ）3. My grandmother is _and my mother is_.A. young, old B. old, old C. old, young（ ）4. Are you_? No. Im_.A. Mary, Mary B. Kitty, Kitty C. Mary, Kitty（ ）5. This is my father, _ Wang. Shes my mother, _Wang.A. Mr., Miss B. Mrs., Mr. C. Mr., Mrs.六、问答句配对（ ）1. Is Miss Fang thin? A. He is P
21、eter.（ ）2. Whats your name? B. Miss Fang is fat.（ ）3. Are you Danny? C. Nice to meet you, too.（ ）4. Open the door, please. D. Im nine.（ ）5. Who is fat? E. No, shes fat.（ ）6. What is it? F. Im Danny.（ ）7. Nice to meet you. G. O. K.（ ）8. How old are you? H. No, Im Peter.（ ）9. Whos he? I. Its an apple.
22、【keys】一、略二、略三、1. my sister 2. Mr. Wang 3. meet you 4. good friend 5. your brother 6. my grandfather 7. come in 8. my family四、1. families 2. my 3. well 4. meat 5. brother. 6. thin 7. two 8. /五、l. A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C六、EFHGBICDA达标检测（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。队本次所学内容进行检测）I. Look and write. （看图写单词）_ _ _ _
23、 _ 【答案】grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, brother, sisterII. Look and write. （按要求写单词）1. grandmother （同类词）_ 2. hello （同义词）_3. are （同类词）_ 4. stand （反义词）_5. Mike （发音相同的词）_ 6. kite （同类词）_7. I （所有格）_ 8. you （所有格）_ 【答案】1. father 2. hi 3. is 4. sit 5. kite 6. ball 7.my 8. yourIII.Read and fill. （选出合
24、适的单词填空） like my you come friend 1.He is _ brother. He is tall.2.Kitty is my good _.3.Nice to meet_.4.Hi, Peter. _in please.5.I _ playing football【答案】 1. my 2. friend 3. you 4. come 5. likeIV.Read and choose. （选择题）（）1. My father and mother like _kites in the park.A. fly B. flying C. flies（）2. Who is
25、your friend?Helen is _friend.A. your B. we C. my（）3. We _ good friends. A. is B. am C. are（）4. _ is he? He is my father.A. How B. who C. Who（）5. Nice to meet you. _A. Nice to meet youB. Thank you C. This is my friend【答案】l. B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5. AV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. You_ （be not）tall.2. Kitty is_ （I）friend.
26、3. How many_ （baby)? Four.4. We like _ （eat)cakes.5. I can play football very _ （good).6. Kitty _ （like）her kite.7. Paul can _ （swim）and _ （dance).【答案】1. arent 2. my 3. babies 4. eating 5. well 6. likes 7. swim,dance. 按要求改写句子1. She is my sister. （改为否定句)She _ my sister.2. I am fine. （划线提问) _ _ you?3.
27、 She is a new teacher. （改一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)_ _ a new teacher? _, she _.4. He is my grandfather. （划线提问)_ _ he?【答案】1. isnt 2. How are 3. Is she,No, isnt 4. Who is.回答问题： Im a student. I live in China. Im a happy boy. I have a lucky（幸福的）family. My father, mother and me live together. My father is a worker.
28、My mother is an English teacher. We often go to the park. I love my father, mother and my family. I have a happy family. Im very happy every day.1. How many people are there in your family? There are_ .2. What is your father? He is a_.3. What does your mother teach （教）? She teaches_ .4. Where do you
29、 often go? We often go to the_.5. How is your family? My family is so_ .【答案】1. three 2. worker 3. English 4. park 5. happy. Read and choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案，将字母代号写在前面的括号内）：There are four brothers under the tree. They are short. They are thin. They are all blind. They cant run fast, but th
30、ey can talk each other.One day, a tall man and an elephant are coming. The man is on the big elephant. The elephant has a long nose and four strong legs. It likes eating leaves and bananas.The four brothers like elephants. They touch it together.“Its smooth and hard.”“Its big and thick.”“Its big and
31、 soft.”“Its long and thin.”Do you know who is right?（ ）1. The four brothers _ see.A. canB. cantC. arent（ ）2. They are _.A. tallB. bigC. small（ ）3. They cant _.A. run fastB. sing and danceC. talk each other（ ）4. The elephant has _.A. a short noseB. four short legsC. a long nose（ ）5. It likes eating _
32、.A. bananasB. leavesC. both A and B【解答】1. B 根据原文可知They are all blind可知2. C 根据原文They are short. They are thin可知3. A 根据原文They cant run fast可知4. C 根据原文The elephant has a long nose and four strong legs可知5. C 根据原文It likes eating leaves and bananas可知【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C以My good friend为题，写一篇作文 【解答】
33、可以用 tall,short kind 等词修饰人物性格，help sb with sth 帮助某人做，用一些简单句连接句子。【答案】 This is my friend. His name is Tom. He is ten years old. He is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball. We often play basketball on Sunday. He is an active and kind boy. He often helps me with my English. We always play happily
34、 together.小朋友，今天课上的内容都学会了吗？赶快把重要知识点和自己做错的题目记录在下面的空白处，以后经常复习复习吧！（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）一、正确书写，注意大小写、标点hello Im kitty this is my father hes tall and fat二、翻译句子1我父亲和我喜欢吃苹果。2我也很高兴见到你。3这是一张我全家的图片。4她们能唱得很好。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. You _ （be not）tall.2. Kitty is _ （I）friend.3. How many _ （baby)? Four.4. We like _ （eat）cakes.5. I can play football very _ （good).6. Kitt
