1、机密考试结束前温州市普通高中2023届高三第一次适应性考试英语试题卷 2022.11注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much
2、 is the shirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.What is Lynda?A.A person. B.A website. C.A course.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a restaurant. B.At home. C.At a hotel.3.What does the woman think of making grape wine?A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable. C.Time-wasting.4.What is the probable relationship between th
3、e speakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An article. B.A professor. C.A research.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wh
4、en will the phone calls be cheaper?A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.7.How does the man sound at last?A.Interested. B.Unhappy. C.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is said about the company?A.It imports cars. B.It is a travel agency. C.It offers a high salary.9.What kind of people d
5、oes the company need?A.Recent graduates. B.Enthusiastic youths. C.Experienced workers.10.What will the man probably do next?A.Buy a car. B.Go traveling. C.Apply for the job.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does Teresa plan to do this afternoon?A.Go fishing. B.Go boating. C.Go whale watching.12.How was Cindy
6、s last trip?A.Disappointing. B.Rewarding. C.Challenging.13.How long will Teresas trip probably last?A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is Green Peace?A.An animal shelter. B.A wildlife reserve. C.A non-violent organization.15.What does the man mainly do in Green Peace?A.O
7、rganize protests. B.Act as the spokesman. C.Save endangered animals.16.What has Green Peace been involved in recently?A.Anti-nuclear campaigns.B.Anti-animal-abuse protests.C.Industrial waste management.17.What is the womans attitude towards the campaign?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Concerned.听第10段材料，
8、回答第18至20题。18.Whats the relationship between smoking and drinking?A.Dependent. B.Unrelated. C.Contradictory.19.What do we know about nicotine?A.It helps quit drinking.B.It makes people sleepy.C.It weakens the effect of alcohol.20.What is mentioned at last?A.The method of the research.B.The subjects o
9、f the research.C.The significance of the research.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesnt live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buyi
10、ng books that youll regret reading.GoodreadsGoodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore.Fantasy Bo
11、ok ReviewFantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both childrens books and adults books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time.BooklistBooklist is a print magazine that also offers an online po
12、rtal (门户). Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe.YouTubeYouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best
13、 book review sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books theyve read.Although its easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, its always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can
14、 save your money and spend it on the books that youll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time.21.Which site best suits people who want to buy a biography?A.Goodreads. B.Fantasy Book Review.C.Booklist. D.YouTube.22.What can visitors do on Booklist?A.Edit book reviews.B.Discuss with expert
15、s.C.Read full reviews after payment.D.Find information about writers.23.What is recommended before buying a book?A.Noting the book cover.B.Reading the book reviews.C.Preparing a display shelf.D.Checking the books ratings.BIts a classic story: A kid is forced to leam an instrument from a young age, t
16、hey play it throughout their childhood, and they develop a bittersweet relationship with it. Is the constant battle between the love for the music and the hate for the constant challenge worth the fight? For me, it was.I started playing the piano when I was four-that was 15 years ago! This was huge
17、commitment, so there must have been something worth holding on to, right?The easy guess is that I was purely in love with music and piano. Although thats the sweeter tale, its a bit more complicated. I struggled a lot with piano. Family and peers were, at least in my own head, constantly placed besi
18、de me in competition. I felt pressure to be the best in order to prove something to others-and more devastatingly (破坏性地) to prove something to myself. The seed of my musical interest was grown in the sunlight of competition and doubt. Hate sprouted (滋生) when my self-criticism hit too hard.Its diffic
19、ult to learn to love something that didnt originate from love. For a while, piano was more of an annoyance than a hobby. But somehow, love grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high school,it was strong enough that when I was truly on the verge of quitting any kind of formal training.
20、 I found the strength to hold on tighter, and dig further. I switched teachers, and got incredibly lucky with one who helped me tunnel into what I loved. I learned pieces for myself, I composed for myself, and I found confidence not because I got good enough, but because I learned that anything I ha
21、d was good enough.The love and hate Ive had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something, remember that with commitment, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room.24.What does the author want to show
22、by telling a classic story?A.The benefits of music.B.Kidsstruggle in learning instruments.C.Kidsbittersweet childhood.D.The popularity of learning instruments.25.What can we know about the authors experience of playing the piano?A.She finally quit formal training.B.She never treated it as her hobby.
23、C.She was in pure love with music and piano.D.She once experienced great pressure from herself.26.What helped the author find confidence?A.Her attitude. B.Her training.C.Her compromise. D.Her achievement.27.What message is mainly delivered in the passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Love is a thing th
24、at grows.C.Content is better than riches.D.Chance favors the prepared mind.CAround the globe far more bird species are losing ground than gaining, according to an expansive review of a half-century of bird population research published in the journal Annual Review of Environment and Resources in May
25、.The review, entitled The State of the Worlds Birds, showed that more than 5,200 different species of birds-just shy of half the worlds total-are known or suspected to be declining. Around 3,800 species are relatively stable, and fewer than 700 species show increases. Among birds on the IUCN Red Lis
26、t of Threatened Species, almost 400 birds worldwide have had their conservation status changed for the worse in the past three decades (moving from vulnerable to threatened,or threatened to endangered)-five times more than the number of bird species with an IUCN status that has changed for the bette
27、r.“After documenting the loss of nearly 3 billion birds in North America alone (according to a 2019 study published in the journal Science), it was disturbing to see the same patterms of population declines and extinction occurring globally, says review coauthor Ken Rosenberg, a conservation scienti
28、st now retired from the Cormell Lab of Omithology.The review points to disappearing and degraded habitat-resulting from climate change, urbanization, agricultural intensification, and international trade-as the leading driver of bird declines worldwide .In a note of hope, the authors cite a 2020 stu
29、dy indicating that restoring just 5% of habitat in priority areas around the world could avert 60% of likely extinctions.Lead author Alexander Lees, a research associate at the Cormell Lab, also points to the need for substantial changes in human behavior to prevent further losses. Loss and degradat
30、ion of habitat is often driven by demand for resources, says Lees. We need to better consider how commodity flows such as beef, oil, and seed crops can contribute to biodiversity loss and try to reduce the human footprint on the natural world.28.In what order are threatened species arranged on the I
31、UCNs Red List?A.Species quantity. B.Living habitat. C.Declining rate. D.Conservation status.29.How does Ken Rosenberg feel when saying the words?A.Hopeful. B.Relieved. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned.30.What does the underlined“avert mean in paragraph 4?A.Prevent. B.Increase. C.Cause. D.Face.31.What is the
32、last paragraph mainly about?A.Extra reasons for bird extinction.B.Possible solutions to habitat loss.C.Substantial changes in human behavior.D.The prospect of biodiversity loss.DWhy do some men settle down to form families with the mothers of their children, and others dont? Biology plays a role. Wo
33、rk published by Lee Gettler of the University of Notre Dame, in Indiana, clarifies how testosterone, the principal male hormone (荷尔蒙)，operates.Previous studies suggest that high levels of testosterone are bad for family life. Fathers with lower testosterone levels provide more child care while high-
34、testosterone males are less likely to stick around. Dr Gettler has shown something further. This is that a mans adult testosterone level seems correlated with whether his father was present during his teenage years.His data come from a survey begun in the Philippines in 1983. This monitored the heal
35、th and nutrition of 966 men enrolled as babies. It also collected extensive information on whether the fathers of these men were around and providing parental care in the households. It further documented whether participants got married, had children and whether they participated in child care. Cru
36、cially, it also measured their testosterone levels at the ages of 21, 26 and 30.Overall, Dr Gettler and his colleagues found that on becoming fathers, men had lower testosterone levels if their own fathers had been involved in their care during their teenage years. It has two possible explanations.
37、One is that it is directly genetic (基因的). The other is that teenage experience actually modulates (调节) testosterone levels. This explanation, which Dr Gettler favors, could lead to high-testosterone men abandoning their sons, who thus become high-testosterone in their turn.He also found some of thos
38、e in the survey whose fathers were absent during their adolescence, and who ended up with high levels of the hormone, did become caring fathers. Why this pattern should exist is an unanswered question. But a zoologist looking at these data might take it as an example of developmental plasticity (可塑性
39、)，in which the same genes produce different, but appropriate, outcomes in different circumstances.Dr Gettlers discovery throws a useful light on the problem of fatherless families,and how to try to end it.32.What is Gettlers study mainly about?A.Family life. B.Fathersroles.C.Adult testosterone. D.Ch
40、ild care.33.What can be learnt about Dr Gettlers study?A.It was conducted among babies.B.The finding is far from satisfactory.C.The data used were relatively reliable.D.It monitored the nutrition of participants.34.Why is the zoologist mentioned in the passage?A.To suggest a follow-up study.B.To con
41、tradict Gettlers ideas.C.To point out the study limitations.D.To give a possible explanation.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Like Father, Like Son?B.Caring Father, Happy Son?C.Good Father, Good Son.D.Love Me, Love My Son.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
42、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotional pain is part of life. _36_ Whether the pain is associated with loss, failure, or disappointment, you must develop a strategy to lessen and manage the struggle. By taking action you will learn to cope with emotional pain.Seek help from those close to you. Asking for help ca
43、n be awkward. However, if you let someone know that you are trying to make specific changes in your life, it will increase the likelihood of your success. _37_ It is important for you to let others know what you are trying to achieve._38_ Sitting around missing someone will only make you feel worse.
44、 Sometimes you need to occupy yourself with new, more interesting things to do. Have you ever thought about learning to play a musical instrument or becoming a master gardener? Now might be your time.Volunteer your time to a cause. One way of coping with emotional pain is to volunteer your time, res
45、ources,or expertise to a worthy cause or individual. Volunteering will help you develop new skills, and begin or strengthen your connection with your community. It can also provide a boost to your self-esteem and personal development. _39_Make a plan to build coping skills. Following a problem-solvi
46、ng model will give you a structure for creating change. You must determine clear objectives, carry them out, make adjustments as needed and monitor your progress. _40_ You can lessen your strict adherence (遵守) to the steps of your plan and maintain positive outcomes.A.Focus on the positive.B.You wil
47、l feel a givers high.C.Fill your schedule with new agenda items.D.Knowing that doesnt seem to make it any easier.E.Emotional pain, however, can take much longer to wear off.F.Your new behaviors will build over time and become second nature to you.G.A strong support network can help you cope with you
48、r pain more effectively.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I got my first smartphone, I loved it.It gave me instant _41_ to my music, thousands of photos and videos and a(n) _42_ of information. But over time, my feelings became controversial. I would repeated
