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万類単語表.doc

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1、更多日语学习方法请加早道官方微信:早道日语衣服1比赛項目(运动)36服飾百貨3棒球41化妝品5军队(武器)42日用品6人体44文具7医院(医疗用具、病、药)48书籍9化学53文件10天气(季節)56工具12天体(地形)59渔具13方位62家用电器14商标(家用電器、汽车)63各種汽车(飞机、船)15食品材料(蔬菜、蘑菇、水草)67家具(房子)17鱼類71建筑物21水果73商店23谷类74职业25餐具(炊具)75地位29飲料77親族31动物(鸟類、爬行両栖类、昆虫)78爱好(游戏)32虾、蟹、贝85乐器35花,树87分类词汇:(目录91页)(万物大词典)衣服【衣服】clothes男装【紳士服】m

2、ens-clothes女装【婦人服】ladies-clothes童装【子供服】childs-clothes幼儿服装【服】infant-clothes旗袍儿China-dress婚礼服wedding-dress晩礼服evening-dress礼服morning-dress无尾夜常礼服tuxedo/dinner-jacket海魂衫【服】sailor-blouse护士服【白衣】white-clothes制服【制服】uniform囚衣【囚人服】prison-uniform大衣coat中大衣short-cort雨衣raincoat茄克/windbreaker/jumper短上衣blazer/jacket

3、西服(mens)suit连衣裙(womens)dress套裙(womens)suite毛衣sweater対襟儿毛衣cardigan短袖衫polo-suit背心儿/vest/waistcoat衬衫shirt罩衫blouse夏威夷衫aloha-shirtT恤TT-shirt无袖衫non-sleeves-shirt裤子/pants/slacks牛仔裤jeans短裤【短】short-pants(for-men)短裤short-pants(for-lady)裙子skirt裙裤culottes迷你裙()mini-skirt褶裙()pleated-skirt内衣【下着】underwear棉衫undershi

4、rt汗背心儿athletic-shirt衬裙slip胸罩brassiere健美衣body-suit短裤trunks/boxer-shorts内裤/burief三角裤/panties腹帯girdle兜襠布【褌】lioncloth尿布/【褓】dirper晨衣gown睡衣/【寝巻】pajamas睡袍儿night-gown/negurije游泳衣【水着】swimming-suit三点式游泳衣bikini腰帯【帯】sash/obi革帯/belt日本衣服/【呉服/着物】kimono/Jpn-clothes和服外褂【羽織】haori/kimono-coat和服裤裙【袴】hakama/pleated-skir

5、t日本式女用外衣【内掛】long-outer-garment日本式女用汗衫【襦袢】underwear-for-kimono洗澡后或者夏天穿的布制単和服【浴衣】light-cotton-kimono領儿【襟】collar/neckband長袖【長袖】long-sleeves短袖【半袖】short-sleeves无袖sleeveless衣兜儿pocket扣儿【釦】button摁扣儿hook拉链儿()fastener/zipper衣料【生地】clothe-material棉布【木綿】cotton麻【麻】linen丝绸【絹】/silk毛料【毛】/wool皮革【皮】/leather毛皮【毛皮】fur反毛

6、皮革suede开士米cashmere丝绒velvet/velveteen尼龙nylon晴纶acrylic-fiber聚酯polyester编结knitting粗料棉布denim/jeans软缎satin缎子【襦子】satin绫子【綸子】/绉绸【縮緬】crape/crepe捻线绸【紬】pongee绞缬【絞】variegated-clothes绢织花缎【緞子】damask(silk)被褥【刺子】quilt(clothes)刺绣【刺繍】embroidery花边lace贴花applique服飾百貨【服飾雑貨】dressing帽子【帽子】hat/cap貝雷帽【帽】beret大礼帽silk-hat太阳帽s

7、un-visor伞【傘】umbrella旱伞【日傘】parasol折疊伞【折畳傘】folding-umbrella领帯tie手帕handkerchief围巾/【襟巻】muffler/bor头巾scarf领巾neckerchief披肩shawl手套儿【袋】gloves连指手套儿mitten短袜/袜子【靴下】socks袜子stockings连裤袜pantyhose紧身裤tights鞋【靴】shoes高跟儿鞋high-heels浅口式鞋pumps旅游鞋sneakers長靴/靴子boots雨靴【長靴】rain-boots凉鞋sandals拖鞋slippers趿拉板mules人字式拖鞋【草履】Japan

8、ese-sandals木屐【下駄】wooden-clogs草鞋【草鞋】straw-sandals眼镜儿【眼镜】glasses隐形眼镜儿contact-lens太阳眼镜sunglasses包【鞄】bag/trunk钱包【財布】wallet/purse皮夹子【札入】wallet钱袋【巾着】money-pouch旅行箱suitcase公文箱attache-case手提包handbag二号包clutch-bag挎包shoulder-bag大手提袋tote-bag腰包waist-pouch提兰儿【手提籠】hand-basket口袋【袋】sack/bag折扇【扇子】(folind)fan团扇【団扇】(ro

9、und)fan拐棍儿/【杖】stick首飾accessories锺表/手表【時計】watch袖扣儿cuff/cufff-links领帯別针tiepin钥匙环holder-key-ring打火机lighter烟斗pipe扣环儿backle王冠【王冠】crown妇人用装飾冠tiara戒指【指輪】ring項链儿necklace耳环earrings穿孔耳环pierced-earrings項坠儿pendant胸针/brooch/corsage镯子bracelet发箍/发帯ribbon宝石【宝石】jewelry石榴石月garnet紫宝石月amethyst珊瑚月【珊瑚】coral钻石月diamond绿宝石月

10、emerald珍珠月【真珠】pearl红宝石7月ruby玛瑙月【瑪瑙】agate兰宝石月sapphire蛋白石10月opal黄玉11月topaz土耳其石12月turquoise翡翠【翡翠】jade琥珀【琥珀】amber猫眼石【猫目石】cats-eye象牙【象牙】ivory水晶【水晶】crystal黄水晶citrine人造钻石zirconia白金platinum金【金】gold銀【銀】silver化妝品【化粧品】cosmetics香水儿【香水】perfume花露水eau-de-cologne花露水cleansing-cream雪花膏vanishing-cream冷霜cold-cream奶液【乳液

11、】milky-lotion粉底霜foundation面膜pack眉筆【眉墨】eyebrow-pencil眼影eye-shadow睫毛油mascara口红【口紅】lipstick指甲油nail-enamel脚指油(foot)nail-enamel粉撲儿paff粉盒儿compact-(mirror)去光水儿【除光液】enamel-remover剃须霜shaving-cream生发水hair-toniclotion发膏pomade发油【整髪料】hair-oilliquid喷发剤hair-spray香皂【石鹸】soap香波shampoo润丝rinse牙膏【歯磨】toothpaste牙刷【歯】tooth

12、brush发刷hairbrush发夹hairpin梳子【櫛】comb假发【鬘】wig/hairpiece吹风机hair-drier指甲刀【爪切】nail-clipper刮胡刀【髭剃】shaver剃刀【剃刀】razor耳挖子【耳掻】earpick药签【綿棒】swab镊子【毛抜】hair-tweezers脸盆【洗面器】washbasin/washbowl洗衣盆washtub洗衣机【洗濯機】washing-machine搓板【洗濯板】washind-board洗衣粉【洗濯粉】detergent漂白粉【晒粉】bleaching衣服夹子【洗濯鋏】clip晒衣架【物干】clothes-line衣架儿han

13、ger日用品【日用品】daily-necessaries擦手纸()tissue卫生纸toilet-paper尿布napkin浴巾bath-towel毛巾/【手拭】towel手巾【絞】wet-napkin餐巾napkin搌巾【布巾】duster-for-table抹布【雑巾】dustcloth拖把mop刷帚【束子】scrubbing-brush铁桶bucket噴壺【如雨露】watering-pot胶皮管hose扫帚【箒】broom草耙【熊手】rake掸子feather-duster簸箕【塵取】dustpan垃圾箱【箱】wastebasket垃圾袋【袋】trash-bag线香【線香】incense

14、-stick蜡烛【蝋燭】candle芳香剤【芳香剤】fragrance蝇拍【蝿叩】flyswatter捕鼠夹子【鼠捕】rattrap蚊香【蚊取線香】mosquito-repellent-incence殺虫剂【殺虫剤】insecticide防虫剂【防虫剤】repellent床上用具【寝具】bedding枕头【枕】pillow/bolster枕套【枕】pillowcase被子【掛布団】quilt/bedclothes褥子【敷布団】mattress毛巾被towal-branket毛毯【毛布】blanket坐垫【座布団】cushion床bed床罩bedspread床单【敷布】(bed)sheet床垫m

15、attress草席【蓙】straw-mat蚊帐【蚊帳】mosquito-net裁縫工具【裁缝用具】sewing-tools剪刀【鋏】scissors线【糸】sewing-thread缝衣针【縫針】nuibari-needle/【待針】tack-pin钩针【鈎針】crochet-needle毛线针【編針】knitting-needle针垫子【針山】needle-mat頂针【指貫】thimble画粉french-chark文具【文房具】stationery铅笔【鉛筆】pencil彩色铅笔【色鉛筆】colored-pencil钢笔【万年筆】fountain-pen自动铅笔mechanical-pen

16、cil圆珠笔ball-point-pen记号笔felt-tip-pen蜡笔crayon粉笔chalk铅心儿【替心】lead/refill墨水儿ink毛笔【筆】writing-brush砚台【硯】inkstone镇纸【文鎮】paperweight墨【墨】China-stick铅笔盒儿【筆箱】pencil-case橡皮【消】eraser塗改液【修正液】white-out浆糊【糊】paste卷笔刀【鉛筆削】pencil-sharpner图章【判子】seal/stamp印泥/【朱肉/印肉】cinnabar-seal-ink打印台【台】stamp-pad书夾book-end号吗戳numbering-ma

17、chine复写纸【紙】carbon(paper)铁夾子clip回形针semiclip透明胶纸sellotape/Scotch-tape橡皮筋【輪】rubber-band订书机stapler打孔机paper-punch裁纸刀cutting-knife雕刻刀【彫刻刀】chisel/burin竹皮刷【馬簾】baren颜料【絵具】paints/colors调色板palette画架easel练习本儿notebook手帐【手帳】notebook日记本儿【日記帳】diary便笺【用紙】scrapscratch-paper稿纸【原稿用紙】manuscript-paper图画纸【画用紙】drawing-pape

18、r日本纸【和紙】Japanese-paper活页纸loose-leaf钉书binder微型计算机personal-computer文字処理机word-processor传真(机)fax/facsimile打印机printer复印机【機】copier电话【電話】telephone尺子【物差】measure三角尺【三角定規】set-square巻尺【巻尺】tape-measure量角器【分度器】protractor圆規compasses(Du)画圆板template算盘【算盤】abacus计算机【電卓】calculator计算尺【計算尺】slide-rule罗盘【羅針盤】compass望远镜【望遠

19、鏡】telescope双筒望远镜【双眼鏡】binoculars顕微镜【顕微鏡】microscope放大鏡【虫眼鏡】loupe/magnifying-glass棱镜prism仪器【実験器具】test-tools温度表【温度計】thermometer千分尺micrometer示波器oscilloscope分光计【分光器】spectroscope万用表tester计歩器【歩数計】pedometer音叉【音叉】tuning-fork吸铁石【磁石】magnet磁針【磁石】compass试管【試験管】test-tube烧杯beaker烧瓶flask/frasco(Po)量筒measure-cylinder

20、坩埚【坩堝】melting-pot蒸发皿【蒸発皿】evaporating-dish滴定管burette(F)玻璃吸管syringe/spuit(Du)漏斗【漏斗】funnel酒精灯alcohol-lamp石蕊试纸【紙】litmus-paper天平【天秤】(beam)balance砝码【分銅】weight镊子tweezers標本【標本】specimen剥制【剥製】stuffed-animal 书籍【書物】book书/书本【本】book圣经【聖書】Bible古兰经Koran杂志【雑誌】magazine周刊杂志【週刊誌】weekly-magazine画本【絵本】picture-book漫画【漫画】c

21、omic-book乐谱【楽譜】sheet-of-music电话簿【電話帳】telephone-directory词典/辞典【辞書】dictionary图鉴【図鑑】illustrated-book百科事典【百科事典】encyclopedia白皮书【白書】white-paper教科书【教科書】textbook照片【写真】photograph影集【写真帳】album帐册【帳簿】account-book名册【名簿】list-of-names登记簿【登記簿】register家计簿【家計簿】housekeeping-book存折【通帳】passbook報【新聞】newspaper晩報【夕刊】evening

22、-paper机关報【機関紙】organ新闻【記事】news社论【社説】leader广告【広告】publicity節目单【番組表】program小册子pamphlet/brochure商品目绿catalogue广告单leaflet菜单menu时刻表【時刻表】time-table价格表【価格表】price-list地图【地図】map天气图【天気図】weather-chart设记图【設計図】plan/blueprint广告画poster挂暦calender信【手紙】letter信封【封筒】envelope信纸【便箋】writing-pad明信片【葉書】post-card贺年明信片【年賀状】New-Y

23、ears-card邮票【切手】stamp邮戳【消印】postmark挂号【書留】registered-mail电報【電報】telegram唁电【弔電】telegram-of-condolence航空信【航空便】ai-mail文件【書類】documents证明书【証明書】certificate印鉴证明书【印鑑証明書】ctf.of-seal-impression身分证【身分証明書】ID-card毕业证书【卒業証明書】diploma准许证【許可証】license护照【旅券】passport签证/【査証】visa驾驶证【免許証】driving-licence学生证【学生証】students-ID-ca

24、rd保険证【保険証】insurance-policy出入境登记卡【出入国】ED-card名片【名刺】name-card戸籍抄本【戸籍抄本】family-registers-copy戸口簿【住民票】regident-card诊断书【診断書】medical-certificate履歴书【履歴書】personal-history估价单【見積書】estimate-sheet定单【注文書】order-sheet合同【契約書】contract貨单【納品書】statement-of-delivery帐单【請求書】invoice/bill収据【領収書】receipt说明书【説明書】explanatory-no

25、te保证书【保証書】guarantee清单【決算書】balance-sheet传票【伝票】slip申報单【申告書】report感谢信【礼状】letter-of-thanks委任状【委任状】lerrer-of-attorney遗言【遺言状】will通知【案内状】invitation请帖【招待状】letter-of-invitation奖状【表彰状】testimonial证券【証券】bill/securities装船单证【船荷証券】bill-of-landing(B/L)支票【小切手】cheque旅行支票travelers-cheque票据【手形】bill/draft/note股票【株券】stoc

26、k-certificate債券【債券】debenture/bond国库券【国債】national-bobd信用卡credit-card电話卡telephone-card机票【航空券】air-ticket登机牌【搭乗券】boarding-pass行李牌claim-tag车票【切符】ticket门票【入場券】admission-ticket副券【半券】stub月票【定期券】season-ticket联票【回数券】book-of-coupons工具【工具】tools梯子【梯子】ladder双梯【脚立】stepladder铁锹scoop/shovel鎬头pick(ax)斧子【斧/鉞】ax/broard

27、ax撬棍crowber台鉗【万力】vice/vise砂轮机【研磨機】grinder铁砧【金床】anvil铁锤【金槌】hammer木槌【木槌】mallet锯子【鋸】saw钢丝锯【糸鋸】reel钢锯【金鋸】hacksaw锉刀【鑢】file/rasp砂纸【紙鑢】sandpaper刨子【鉋】plane磨刀石【砥石】whetstone凿子【鑿】chisel钢凿【鏨】graver钢丝钳pencers/pliers尖嘴钳long-nose-pliers断线钳weire-cutter扳手spanner/wrench活动扳手【自在】adjustable-wrench管子鉗pipe-wrench斜口鉗nipper

28、改锥screwdriver一字改锥fral-tip十字改锥phillips-tip圆板牙dice钻子【錐】drill/gimlet折尺【折尺】folding-rule卷尺【巻尺】tapemeasure水平尺【水準器】(water)level刮刀【金】spatula玻璃刀【硝子切】glasscutter漆刷【刷毛】brush钢丝刷wirebrush烙铁【半田鏝】soldering-iron螺钉【螺子】screw木螺钉【木螺子】wood-screw钉子【釘】nail骑马钉【股釘】matakugi螺栓boruto-bolt螺母natto-nut蝶形螺母【蝶】wing-nut垫圈【座金】washer弹

29、簧【発条】spring齿轮【歯車】cogwheel/gear链条【鎖】chain皮帯belt小五金【金具】metal-fitting铰链【蝶番】hinge渔具【漁具】fishing-implement渔船【漁船】fishing-boat捕鲸船【捕鯨船】whaler拖网渔船【船】trawlboat鱼网【網】netting大拉网【地引網】dragnet围网【巻網】/拖网【底引網】trawlnet延绳【延縄】longline刺网【刺網】/撒网【投網】cast(ing)-net钓竿儿【釣竿】fishing-rod钓线【釣糸】line钓钩【釣針】fishhook毛钩【毛鉤】fly/lure铅坠儿【錘】si

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