1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划cave npeak n.plain n. plateau n.shore n. slope n.valley n. colleague n.hilly adj. legend n.deck n. exploit vt.mountainous adj. immense adj.fertile adj. remote adj.steep adj. torch n.核心词汇写其形1wood n (常作复数)树林2flat adj. 平坦的3goods n.
2、货物4trade vi. 做生意5spot n. 地点；场所6view n. 景色；风景.拓展词汇通其变1surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的n周围的事物surroundings n环境2narrow vi.变狭窄narrowly adv.勉强地3distant adj.遥远的distance n距离4forbid vt.禁止过去式forbade/forbad过去分词 forbidden5varied adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性6nature n自然；本性natural_adj.自然的naturally
3、adv.自然地1.“山”相关名词全接触valley山谷peak 山顶；山峰mountain 山；山脉hill 小山range 山脉2.“岸边”名词荟萃beach海滩coast 海岸bank 岸seashore 海岸；海滨shore (海、湖、河等的)岸3.“复数名词”一览goods货物arms 武器customs 海关manners 礼节regards问候 (二)重点短语记牢用活1at_the_edge_of在的边缘2at_least 至少3go_through 穿过；经历；通过4take_advantage_of 利用5be_heavy_with 有大量的6in_the_distance 远
4、处的7rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈8get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣1.“v.through”短语多棱镜go through经历；穿过get through 用完；耗尽pull through 康复；痊愈see through 看透；识破break through 冲破；突破2.“v.off”短语大比拼rip off敲竹杠；敲诈cut off 切断；中断set off 出发；动身pay off 还清；得到回报show off 炫耀3.“充满”短语荟萃be heavy with充满be filled with 充满be full of 充满fill up 充满；填满be
5、crowded with 充满；挤满 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句型2：“代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构 Nearly 100 million people live here, most_of_them_in_the_east. 有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。
6、句型3：only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才” Im allowed to stick one in only_if_Ive_been_in_a_place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Cheap goods(货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.2Hardly had she walked out of the woods
7、(树林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.3He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事)4Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.5As we all know, developing foreign trade(贸易，交易) is very important for
8、our country.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.7As a child I was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness.8She spotted that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week.(spot)9Our classmates are going to visit poor chil
9、dren in a remote mountainous(mountain) area this weekend.10Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(forbid) in our office.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2023年全国卷) Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.令人生畏的2(2023年江苏卷)As soon as
10、 Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera.看见3(2023年北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.偏远的4. (2023年江苏卷) And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground ju
11、st perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.包围5(2023年天津卷) To many people, technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.遥远的.选词成篇have four weeks off; be heavy with; take advantage of; in the distance; get a kick out of To Toms great joy, he will 1.h
12、ave_four_weeks_off next month. He is so happy that he even feels the air 2.is_heavy_with smells of happiness. He decides to 3.take_advantage_of the vacation to go on a distant trip. He is sure that he will 4.get_a_kick_out_of it.at the edge of; at least; go through; rip off; all the wayWhile 5.going
13、_through all the terrible experiences, including one occasion when he was 6.ripped_off in a store by three bad men, he thought of his devoted mother. Though feeling upset, 7.at_least his mothers love can warm his heart 8.all_the_way.完成句子1我们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。We are_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_teacher togethe
14、r at ten tomorrow morning.2很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自北京。Many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_from_Beijing3只有你竭尽全力，将来才会了无遗憾。Only_if_you_try_your_best_will_you have no regrets in the future. surroundvt.围绕；环绕基础练习单句语法填空a.(2023年江苏卷) Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded(surround) by his family.b(2023年天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.c(福建卷)Surrounding(surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be v
