1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My father insisted tha
2、t every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do2 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany3Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter an
3、d clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince4We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen5The influence of this book might not have been reachin
4、g so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been6When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked7Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chi
5、nese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has8- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done9Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs
6、are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement10Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance11What about the services in
7、 this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one12They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat13The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, no
8、t the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho14To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible15Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt b
9、eDwouldnt have been16After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked17 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten18The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But peop
10、le in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow19Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it20Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in
11、our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases that are contributing to the damage to the ozone(臭氧) layer. Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concern
12、 among researchers.Worries over the growing ozone hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases restricted since the mid 1980s. But the precise origin of these new, similar substances remains a mystery.Lying in the atmosphere, the ozone layer plays a critical role in blocking harmf
13、ul UV rays, which cause cancers in humans and reproductive problems in animals.Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge “hole” in the ozone over Antarctica in 1985. The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases, which were invented in the 1920s, and were widely used
14、 in refrigeration. Extraordinarily, global action was rapidly agreed to deal with CFCs and the Montreal Protocol to limit these substances came into being in 1987. A total global ban on production came into force in 2010.Now, the newly discovered four new gases can destroy ozone and are getting into
15、 the atmosphere from as yet unidentified sources. Three of the gases are CFCs and one is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), which can also damage ozone.The research has shown that four gases were not around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s, which suggests they are man-made. The scientists discovered the gases by analyzing polar s
