收藏 分享(赏)

2023年论我国保险监管制度的改革与完善外文翻译原文和译文.docx

上传人:g****t 文档编号:419307 上传时间:2023-03-29 格式:DOCX 页数:14 大小:26.80KB
下载 相关 举报
2023年论我国保险监管制度的改革与完善外文翻译原文和译文.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
2023年论我国保险监管制度的改革与完善外文翻译原文和译文.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
2023年论我国保险监管制度的改革与完善外文翻译原文和译文.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
2023年论我国保险监管制度的改革与完善外文翻译原文和译文.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
2023年论我国保险监管制度的改革与完善外文翻译原文和译文.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
2023年论我国保险监管制度的改革与完善外文翻译原文和译文.docx_第6页
第6页 / 共14页
亲,该文档总共14页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、 中国计量学院现代科技学院毕业设计论文外文翻译学生姓名: XXX 学号: 专 业: 法学 班 级: 外文题目: Evasion of Law and Mandatory Rules in Private International Law 指导老师: 系: 2023年 月 日外文文献原文Evasion of Law and Mandatory Rules in Private International LawJ.J. FAWCETTCambridge Law Journal, 1990, 49(1):44-62Source: Cambridge Journals,mbINTRODUCTION

2、IT has often been asserted that English private international law has no doctrine of evasion of the law. It is true that English law has never developed a general doctrine, like the French one of fraude a la hi, to deal with cases of evasion. Nonetheless, evasion of the law has been recognised as a

3、problem in at least some areas of private international law, and an increasing number of specific anti-evasion measures have been introduced in response to this. The English approach towards evasion is a pragmatic one rather than being based on any broad underlying theory. In particular, the fundame

4、ntal questions have not been addressed of what is wrong with evasion of the law and how it can be dealt with most effectively. The purpose of this article is to examine the present law on evasion, determine what is wrong with evasion of the law and put forward proposals for a principled approach to

5、deal with the problem.I THE PRESENT LAW ON EVASIONThe most obvious sense in which the law is evaded is when persons deliberately flout the law, for example a taxpayer fails to declare all his income to the Inland Revenue, or a person smuggles goods into a country in breach of import controls. In suc

6、h cases the party seeking to evade the law wishes no law to apply. The private international lawyer may be concerned with this type of case, for instance the English courts may be asked to enforce a contract the performance of which involves the illegal export of goods.Of more interest to the privat

7、e international lawyer, and the subject of this article, are those cases where laws are evaded by persons showing a preference for the application of one countrys law rather than that of another. People can show this preference by going to another country in the expectation that that countrys law wi

8、ll be applied to their affairs. This has happened in the sphere of family law where evasive marriages, divorces and abduction of children are well known. Evasion can also take place in the commercial sphere where the particular method of evasion takes a different form, i.e. contractual agreements th

9、at a particular law will apply. Those areas in which evasion has been recognised as being a problem: marriage, divorce, child abduction and custody, and contract, will now be examined in detail, after which some conclusions will be drawn on the nature of the approach towards evasion adopted under th

10、e present law.A. Evasive MarriagesEvasive marriages have been a well known phenomenon since the earliest days of conflict of laws. Starting with Brook v. Brook in the middle of the nineteenth century there has been a spate of reported cases involving English couples going to Denmark or Germany to ma

11、rry in order to evade the English law on the prohibited degrees of marriage. After the marriage the couple would return to live in England. The English courts strongly objected to the attempt to evade English law in these cases and refused to recognise the foreign marriage. The technique for dealing

12、 with the evasion was to classify the issue in the case as being one of essential validity and to apply the law of the domicile of the parties, England, to the question of the validity of the foreign marriage. In other words, the courts moulded their private international rule on capacity to enter a

13、 marriage to stop evasion of the law. The gradual relaxation in the prohibited degrees under English law has largely meant the end of such instances of evasion. However, it still remains the case that, for example, an uncle will be unable to marry his niece in England but he may be able to do so und

14、er some foreign systems of law.Better known to laymen than the Danish marriages cases are the Gretna Green marriage cases.At one time young English couples would elope to Scotland in order to evade the English requirement of parental consent for the marriage of a child between the ages of 16 and 21.

15、 Such a child could marry in Scotland without parental consent, there being very much less formality for marriage under Scots law. The reduction of the age of majority to 18 in England has meant that in most cases there is no longer any need for young couples to go to Scotland to enter into a valid marriage. However, the attitude of the English courts towards Gretna Green marriages is instructive and contrasts strongly with their attitude towards the Danish marriag

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 实用范文 > 规章制度

copyright@ 2008-2023 wnwk.com网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:浙ICP备2024059924号-2