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2023年unit2onehowdoyoustudyforatest教案鲁教版八年级下12doc初中英语.docx

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1、Unit2 one How do you study for a test【重要词汇概览】1. frustrating a. 令人沮丧的2. memorize v. 记忆,背诵3. pronunciation n. 发音4. flashcard n. 抽认卡5. solution n. 解决方法6. not at all 根本(不) 全然(不)7. end up 结束,告终8. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)9. take notes 做笔记,做记录10.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做乐意做【知识点讲解】1.如何表达选择适合自己的学习方法呢?从(注意要给出原因,练习使用

2、because) I (dont) think I can study English by , because (1)I think I can study English by watching English movies because I like watching English movies. 我认为我可以通过英语电影来来学英语,因为我喜欢看电影。(2)I dont think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home. 我不想上英语辅导,因为我想在家自学(3)I think surf

3、ing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time. 我认为沉溺于网络是不好的,因为你不得不去使用和浪费你的时间2.【语法知识聚焦】 【综合能力检测】By是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的用法有以下几种:1意为“在旁、“靠近。如: Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。2意为“不迟于、“到时为

4、止。如: Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3表示方法、手段,可译作“靠、“用、“凭借、“通过、“乘坐等。如: The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boys father was so thankful that he taugh

5、t Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感谢,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。4表示“逐个、“逐批的意思。如: One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。5表示“根据、“按照的意思。如: What time is it by your watch 你的表几点了6和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一局部。如: I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。7用于被动句中,表示行为

6、主体,常译作“被、“由等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。(即“许多人讲英语。)8组成其它短语。1) by the way : 意为“顺便说、“顺便问一下,常做插入语。如: By the way , wheres Li Ping , do you know 顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗?2) by oneself : 意为“单独、“自行。如: I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。3) by and by : 意为“不久以后、“不一会儿。如: But by and by , more and

7、 more people began to study English. 但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。二、动名词的构成动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。1)作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。2)作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?3)作表语 Babysisters job is washing,cooking and taking

8、 care of the children。 保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。2. memorize v. 记忆,背诵3. pronunciation n. 发音4. flashcard n. 抽认卡5. solution n. 解决方法6. not at all 根本(不) 全然(不)7. end up 结束,告终8. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)9. take notes 做笔记,做记录10.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做乐意做【知识点讲解】1.如何表达选择适合自己的学习方法呢?从(注意要给出原因,练习使用because) I (dont) think I c

9、an study English by , because (1)I think I can study English by watching English movies because I like watching English movies. 我认为我可以通过英语电影来来学英语,因为我喜欢看电影。(2)I dont think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home. 我不想上英语辅导,因为我想在家自学(3)I think surfing the internet is a bad w

10、ay because you have to use a computer and always waste your time. 我认为沉溺于网络是不好的,因为你不得不去使用和浪费你的时间2.【语法知识聚焦】 【综合能力检测】By是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的用法有以下几种:1意为“在旁、“靠近。如: Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。2意为“不迟于、“到时为止。如: Your son will be all r

11、ight by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3表示方法、手段,可译作“靠、“用、“凭借、“通过、“乘坐等。如: The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messag

12、es by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感谢,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。4表示“逐个、“逐批的意思。如: One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。5表示“根据、“按照的意思。如: What time is it by your watch 你的表几点了6和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一局部。如: I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。7用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被、“由等。如: English is

13、spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。(即“许多人讲英语。)8组成其它短语。1) by the way : 意为“顺便说、“顺便问一下,常做插入语。如: By the way , wheres Li Ping , do you know 顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗?2) by oneself : 意为“单独、“自行。如: I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。3) by and by : 意为“不久以后、“不一会儿。如: But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。二、动名词的构成动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。1)作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。2)作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?3)作表语 Babysisters job is washing,cook

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