1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat
2、 them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt2It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue3Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve4T
3、he success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied5-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have
4、visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited6I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if7I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat8She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwit
5、hDwhile9For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be10What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise11What about going abroad for further
6、 study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being12As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford13 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only
7、day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really14The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif15I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been16In my opinion, ones
8、individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which17After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up18The old bank, _ appearance is not a pre
9、tty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich19This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny20The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improv
10、ing global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAb
11、undant（丰富的） rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian desti
12、nation will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the
13、Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低估).Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days acc
14、ustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline o
15、f Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awe
