1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch th
2、at2Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever3We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached4Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous sc
3、ientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose5More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom6Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character an
4、d makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental7It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich8Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake9How come every kid today is meant to b
5、e a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless10Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with11.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy
6、then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be12I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen13I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish14By the side o
7、f the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library15Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to B
8、make upCstand by Dhold out16Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas17Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with18The government has
9、 been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress19_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed2
10、0_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigg
11、er one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of
12、 Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above
13、all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for f
14、ood. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,
