1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following2You
2、 have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt3They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up4- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on t
3、his term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as5A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash6_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHavin
4、g ignored7If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened8You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up9_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing
5、 boughtDHaving bought10The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose11Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been p
6、redicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat12Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen13 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay14After she became ill, I felt _
7、with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind15In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough16The senior teacher always go
8、es swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion17New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending
9、; are made knownDintended; had made known18The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation19My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the20Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils,
10、except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible
11、. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists hav
12、e come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover
13、that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “Weve only put
14、 sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufact
15、urers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to t
