1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out2The lang
2、uage in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive3This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata4David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony
3、, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere5Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart befo
4、re the horse6If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved7Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose8We were sad to learn that several students were by a car
5、yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up9The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail10Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to t
6、he nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone11Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison12Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passen
7、gers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put13The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress14The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not ap
8、propriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging15- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once16If he _ his teacher
9、s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed17Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night18It was announced that on
10、ly after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted19I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market
11、. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.20Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It seem
12、s that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions（二维）.A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will
13、be used for building high-resolution（高分辨率）displays that need very little energy.Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick.Usually transistors are made with the element silicon（硅）. Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens a
14、nd other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations.Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be.He a
15、dds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft.“If the layers are very thin, the transistor can become flexible, so it doesnt have to be rigid（坚硬的）, like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like
