1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learned
2、Dnot to be heard2If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere3I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bus
3、h4If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put5Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told6Had Mary not been hurt in
4、the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run7The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved8Mr Johnson, I ha
5、ve something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony9Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot
6、 at all DWith pleasure10_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address11-Could I ask you a private question?
7、 -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it12My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended13I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last
8、 night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing14The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround15Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because
9、of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse16She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile17Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless18What he liked to do
10、was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink19The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures20Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental gua
11、rantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Researchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter, some 40 years after i
12、t was first theorized.Known as “quantum spin liquid(量子旋转水)”, the matter state causes normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called “Majorana fermions.” These fermions are an important discovery. Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing. Computers emp
13、loying Majorana femuons would be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern computers quickly, they say.Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic(磁性的) materials. In these materials, the electrons should behave like small bar magnets, all adjusting to
14、wards magnetic north when a material is cooled. But not all magnetic materials do thisif the material contains quantum spin liquid, the electrons dont all line up and become involved.“Until recently, we didnt even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like,” res
15、earcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says. “That created a challenge for the researchers, so they decided to employ neutron scattering(神经扫描) techniques to look for evidence of break”. What they found surprised them. The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973. The
