1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A
2、whatBwhenCwhichDwhere2If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading3The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestricti
3、ons4Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of5 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.6Although passin
4、g the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould7Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught8Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I
5、dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore9The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom10What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCrat
6、herDever11Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless12-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out13Difficulties strengthen the mind
7、, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso14The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen15They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas be
8、comeDhad become16Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit17You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since18How long do you su
9、ppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince19-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt20Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI
10、 would realize第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of Lond
11、on in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water（虚拟水）”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in
12、 the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions.“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest va
13、lue for the successful and sustainable（可持续的）use of water resources,”it said.“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as
14、 much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.1、Allan was awarded the prize because_.Ahe wrote seven books on trade policyBhe published more than 100 papers on water managementClie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasDhe came up with the idea of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE accordi
