1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfol
2、lowedDhaving followed.2The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait3If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould4When the questions got personal during the talk show, the ac
3、tress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through5-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it6Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.Asi
4、nceBtillCafterDbefore7Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough8Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost9Check your paper carefully to see _ you have mad
5、e any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat10If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put11If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted12It was the natural disas
6、ter, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame13A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere14Could you gi
7、ve me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending15Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track16Regarding China-US differences on human rights iss
8、ues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase17Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch18Alice, why a
9、rent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given19-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay20The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its eff
10、orts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?Its
11、difficult to look back on ones own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them. Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down
12、 on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods. My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically. Firstly, families are smaller,
13、and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isnt time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, todays boys and girls spend much of their time al
14、one. Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside by
15、themselves.Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”. The fact that you c
