1、Designation:F275209(Reapproved 2014)Standard Guide forTraining for Level I Rope Rescue(R1)RescuerEndorsement1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2752;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last r
2、evision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with,and as an add-on to,Guide F2751(or equivalent for otherenvironments),to add
3、ress specific skills required for a rescuerwho participates in rope rescue as part of a larger rescue duty.1.1.1 Specifically,a Rope Rescue Endorsement is intendedto provide guidance whereby an endorsed rescuer(underqualified supervision)may assist and support basic rope rescuefunctions,including pa
4、tient packaging,litter rigging,and basicrope rigging functions,in conjunction with other rescue duties.1.1.2 This guide establishes the minimum training standardfor an endorsed Level I Rope Rescuer as related to general,field,and rope rescue-specific knowledge and skills.1.1.3 Endorsed Level I Rope
5、Rescuers(LRT-R1)must workunder direct supervision of qualified rope rescue personnel.1.2 An endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer rescues on the surface ofthe land only.This guide alone does not provide the minimumtraining requirements for rescuing in partially or fully col-lapsed structures,in or on water,in con
6、fined spaces,orunderground(such as caves,mines,and tunnels).1.3 An endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer is required to haveknowledge and skill sets pertaining to the basic roped evacu-ation and carryout components of rope rescue.Only basicknots,rigging,and other patient transport skills are required ofan endorse
7、d LRT-R1 Rescuer.1.4 Type II teams which may utilize personnel trained tothis guide are Kind A(wilderness),Kind B(urban),and KindC(mountainous).1.4.1 Further training may be required before an endorsedLRT-R1 Rescuer can actually participate on a particular kind ofrope rescue team,depending on author
8、ity having jurisdictionregulations or policies.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applicabil-ity of regulat
9、ory requirements prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1490 Terminology Relating to Search and Rescue(With-drawn 2011)3F1633 Guide for Techniques in Land SearchF1768 Guide for Using Whistle Signals During Rope RescueOperationsF1993 Classification System of Human Search and RescueRe
10、sources(Withdrawn 2014)3F2047 Practice for Workers Compensation Coverage ofEmergency Services VolunteersF2209 Guide for Training of Level I Land Search TeamMemberF2751 Guide for Training of Support Level Land RescueTeam Member(LRT-Support)Member3.Terminology3.1 For definitions of terms used in this
11、guide,see Termi-nology F1490,Guide F1633,Classification F1993,PracticeF2047,and other references within this guide.3.2 Except where noted,this document shall use terminol-ogy as found in Guide F2751.3.3 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.3.1 Rope Rescue Team,na group of individuals per
12、-forming high angle rescue on steep to vertical terrain usingrope as a primary adjunct to safety.3.3.2 Rope Rescuer,Level I(LRT-R1 Rescuer),na mem-ber of a rope rescue team who,as a minimum,meets therequirements of this guide.These requirements define thebasic,entry,awareness,or similar level of lan
13、d rope rescueknowledge and skills.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search andRescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.02 on Management andOperations.Current edition approved March 1,2014.Published April 2014.Originallyapproved in 2009.Last previous
14、 edition approved in 2009 as F2752 09.DOI:10.1520/F2752-09R14.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The
15、 last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 4.Significance and Use4.1 This guide establishes a minimum standard for trainingRope Rescuers as it relates to
16、 their general,field,and roperescue specific knowledge and skills.A person trained to thisguide is an endorsed Level I Rope Rescuer(LRT-R1 Rescuer).4.1.1 Every person who is identified as an endorsed LRT-R1Rescuer shall have met the requirements of this guide.4.1.2 This guide is only the first level of training for roperescue personnel and,in conjunction with Guide F2209,onlyestablishes the minimum knowledge and skills required for aperson to perform basic rope rescue of a subject.No otheradvanc
