1、八年级英语上册-知识点总结复习外研版Module 1 How to learn English1. write down 写下2. each other 彼此3. help sb with 帮助某人做某事4. a great way to do sth 做某事的好方法5. the meaning of . .的意思6. enjoy oneself 玩的开心/过的愉快7. take a deep breath 做深呼吸8. be good for. 对.有益9. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 10. show sb around some place 令某人参观某物11
2、. all the time 一直，总是12. How about. ？ 怎么样？13. Its a good idea to do sth 做某事是个好主意14. You should . 你应该15. translate .into. 把.译成.16. match sb againstwith sb 使某人和某人交手比赛17. a box of matches 一盒火柴18. a number of 许多，修饰可数名词19. repeat after sb 跟某人朗读20. a piece of advice 一条建议ask for advice 寻求建议21. make a mistak
3、e 犯错误22. each other 相互，彼此the other daymorning 那天那天早上the other 另外的一个another 另外的一个23. welcome to +地点名词 欢送到某地方来welcome back 欢送回来24. be ready for 为.做好准备beget ready to do sth 准备好做某事25. try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事have a try 试一试try ones best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事26. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事，介词with后面
4、常接名词help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事27. send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事 send back 送回，发回，退回send for 派人去请，派人去取send out 送出,发出，排出28. improve onupon 比.有提高，超过29. watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事30. take a deep breath 深深吸一口气hold your breath 闭气，屏气out of breath 喘不上气31. remember sb to sb 代某人向某人问好remember to do sth 记住去做某事(事情还未做过)
5、remember doing sh 记住已经做过 某事事情已经做过40. forget sbsth 忘记某人，某物forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事41. wish sb sth 祝福祝愿某人某事wish to do sth 表示在主观上强烈希望做某事42. It takes a long time to do sth 花费了很长时间去做某事43. How long doesdid it take. 询问做某事需要花费多长时间44. find it +形容词+to do sth 发现做某事.45. hear sb doing sth
6、 听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事46. Why dont you do .=Why not you do. 为什么不呢47. It is +形容词+(for sb )to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是.48Why dont you write it down 你们为什么不把它记下来呢49. Its a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day. 每天都检查你的词汇笔记本是一个好主意。50. Try not to translate every word. 尽量不要逐字翻译。51. She
7、can help me with my homework. 她可以帮我做家庭作业 语法总结 时态一般现在时 表示现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态，特征或客观真理。常用的时间状语有often, usually, always, every dayweek 等.在条件状语和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，例如：if you dont go soon, you will be late. 如果你不快点去，你就会迟到的.begin, come, go, leave, start, stop, arrive, return, open, close等动词常用一般现在时表示按方案规定将要发生的动
8、作。例如：class begins at eight in the morning. 早上八点钟开始上班。二 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语有yesterday, yesterday morningafternoonevening, last week/month/year, in 1980三 一般将来时1一般将来时 表示在将来的某个时间要 发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next week/month/year 等连用2一般将
9、来时有以下几种形式1助动词will+动词原形注：在疑问句中，当主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall(2)“be going to +动词原形表示即将发生某事或者打算，方案要做某事3come, go, start, move, leave, travel等动词常用进行时态表示按方案将要发生的事例如：the whole familys going for two months. 全家要去两个月。 四现在进行时1现在进行时由“am/is/are+现在分词也可以表示正在进行的动作2“系动词+介词/副词短语也可以表示正在进行的动作3表示感觉、愿望、和状态的某些东西如：hope, smell,
10、hear, see, like等一般不用进行时态例如：I hope to go to collage next year. 我希望明年上大学。Module 2 please help me travel around 环游invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事look at todays newspaper 看今天的报纸take off 起飞，脱下衣服land 着陆 on land 在陆地上the price of the ticket 票价enter a competition 参加比赛It sounds brilliant! come true 希望，理想等实现，到达 a
11、ll over China 普及全国 have been to 已经去过几次表示人已经回来 have gone to 表示人去某地，在途中或已经到目的地，还未回来have been in 参加 后面可接表示组织、团体的名词theres a lot to see and to therePizza has always been my favorite food. 披萨是我最喜爱的食物。sell out 售完，卖光 to sell at a loss 亏本出售sell at a discount of 15 按八五折出售at the end 最后It was my “dream come tru
12、e.how many times 几次Have you ever been to New York 你去过纽约吗Have you been abroad before 你以前出过国吗？Have you ever had a fantastic experiencemore than 多于，超过 dream about . 梦见Spring festival 春节by plane 乘飞机have a wonderful time 过的愉快take photos 照相so many 如此多,修饰可数名词的复数形式so much 如此多，这么多，修饰不可数名词have a western meal
13、吃西餐live in another country 住在另一个国家write a poem or story 写诗歌或故事have/has ever+过去分词？ 询问某人是否做过某事通常already, ever, never, yet用在现在完成时中be from. 来自 其后街地点名词，常与come from 进行互换I think 我想 .、我认为.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to +地点 邀请某人到某地35One day 某一天，总有一天 该短语在句中作状语，表示将来或过去的某一天，常用语将来时或过去时some day 仅指将来的某一天，只能用于将来时36Whats the price of .的价格是什么？ How much is/are 如: Whats the price of the apples=How much are the apples37fly to. = go to by plane飞往.38. from time to time 不时地，时常地，偶尔地 ha
