1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been2They _ the business deal in less than an h
2、our, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up3A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported4I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have somethi
3、ng to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done5It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to6If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDw
4、as repaired7You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have8Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off9Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many
5、 sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case10The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation11Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaran
6、teeDmark12Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die13Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft14If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _
7、you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever15You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt16 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring t
8、he time17We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit18What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever19The Games are known as the friendly games because of thei
9、r _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches20His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this
10、water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm env
11、ironment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a
12、 run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechani
13、sm (结构) does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is t
14、o prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the pe
15、riod of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .Aca
