1、专题三 完形填空【题组1记叙文】【真题达标组】A(2023年浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving _3_ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three
2、month, 1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_ , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _7_ garbage containers, health
3、 regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal _9_ , most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste. “Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.Whats _12_ interesting is the attitude va
4、rious cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_ exercise required to bike from
5、France to Poland.“I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_，”Dubanchet explained. “Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by midJuly. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the proc
6、ess.()1.A.cleverer Bolder Cstranger Dsimpler()2.A.garbageeating Bsportsloving Cfoodwasting Dlawbreaking()3.A.secretly Bfinally Centirely Dprobably()4.A.purpose Bway Copinion Ddream()5.A.observe Bimagine Csuggest Dremember()6.A.store Bcook Cshop for Dthrow away()7.A.locked Bdamaged Cconnected Dabando
7、ned()8.A.bought Boffered Cordered Dsold()9.A.reasons Brights Cfees Daids()10.A.begging for Bgiving away Chiding Dcausing()11.A.did Bkept Caccepted Drisked()12.A.hardly Busually Cparticularly Dmerely()13.A.easiest Bnearest Cbiggest Drichest()14.A.work Bshout Cask Djump()15.A.competition Bconversation
8、 Cconflict Dchallenge()16.A.adequate Brewarding Cdemanding Dsuitable()17.A.again Balone Clater Dfast()18.A.spirit Benergy Ctime Deffort()19.A.stomach Bhand Cpocket Dbasket()20.A.arrange Brestart Creport Dfinish【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了“我们的”注意，Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。1C根据“Usuall
9、y, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed.”可知这里意思是：通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。 故选C。2A根据后面的“Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _3_ on discarded(丢弃) food.”可知，这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了“我们的”注意。 故选A。3C句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。故选C。4B句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲
10、和全世界对食物残羹注意的方式。 故选B。5B句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。故选B。6D句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。故选D。7A根据“it remains inaccessible”可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。故选A。8B句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。故选B。9A句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。故选A。10B句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选B。11D根据上题题意可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给他食物。故选D。12C句意：特别有趣的
11、是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。故选C。13A根据“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.”可知前面说柏林是最容易的。故选A。14C 句意：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。故选C。15D句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选D。16C 句意：同第15题。故选C。17D 句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。故选D。18B根据“because after all the biking I am tired”可知我需要能
12、量。故选B。19A根据“That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”可知这里意思是他的胃是满的还是空的。故选A。20D根据“With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.”可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。故选D。B(2023年全国卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _1_ numbe
13、r！” and move on.But when Dennis Williams _2_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _3_.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _5_ of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis _6_.T
14、he baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her _8_， she didnt seem to realize that she was _9_ the babys photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I dont _10_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _11_ were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _12_！ He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally _14_ by the unexpected visit.“I do
