1、临沂市高三教学质量检测考试英 语2022.11本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面
2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Sam usually orderA.Coffee. B.Beer. C.Wine. 2. What kind of film does the woman want to watch?A.Comedy. B.Action. C.Drama.3. What is the mans job probably?A.A doctor. B. A car mechanic. C.A police officer.4
3、. Why couldnt the man understand the womans aunt?A.She speaks in sign language. B. She speaks with an odd accent. C. She speaks a different language.5. What should the mans son do according to the woman?A.Become a member of a club. B.Spend more time studying. C.Take pictures of his friends.第二节（共15小题
4、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man workingA.In a zoo. B.In a library. C.In a computer company.7. How did the man find the information about his present job?A.On the Internet. B.F
5、rom his friend. C.Through an agency 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How does the woman feelA.Jealous. B.Delighted. C.Disappointed. 9. What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Play bowling. B.Stay at home. C.Go to the theater. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Take a bath. B. Wash
6、his clothes. C. Join a football team. 11. Which sport did the man playA.Rugby. B. Football. C.Table tennis. 12. What is the weather like todayA.Rainy. B. Windy. C.Snowy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the film unique to the woman?A.It is the womans first time producing. B. There is only one man in t
7、he movie. C.It has great special effects.14. What type of film is the woman starring in?A. An action film. B. A romantic comedy. C.A science-fiction film. 15. When will the film be out in the UK?A.On 21st December. B.On 14th December. C.On 7th December.16. What is the man probablyA. A producer. B.A
8、comedian. C.A host.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Nike launching A. A new bag. B. A new pair of shoes. C. A new line of sportswear. 18. Why does Nike release the new product A.To increase profits.B. To improve quality. C. To be environmentally friendly. 19. How much water can be saved in Nikes manufa
9、cturing process?A.10%. B.50%. C.100%.20. What is the speakers attitude towards Nike?A.Cautious. B.Confident. C. Anxious.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith a wave of redesigned eco-friendly hotels opening across the country, its time to enjoy a wonderful
10、hotel stay during your travel. Affordable hotels across Australia are lifting the bar without lifting the price tag, as they sharpen their facilities, styling, locations and food in a bid to attract us through the front door. The following are some wonderful hotels for your keen stay during travel.
11、VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRALA stylish new-build hotel lies within Melbournes beating heart, with big-city views, windows that actually open, a heated pool and a strong sustainability focus including bedding made from recycled plastics, and bamboo bikes.From $251,THE BENSON,CAIRNSFor lovers of Americana,th
12、e locally-owned,l01-room hotel channels a Miami-Florida beach vibe with a stylish art decor slant, with live music and a rooftop bar, decorated with recycled materials. The four-star, city-centre hotel is five minutes from the esplanade.From $220,seethebenson ,auAC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANKA S
13、panish flavour, urbane room design and expansive views over the Melbourne CBD skyline, all set a short tram ride from Finders St Station, which helps reduce your carbon footprint.From $220,seeachotelmelbourne south HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES, SUNSHINE COASTOpened in Maroochydore in May, the newest
14、 energy-saving HIE includes suites designed for longer stays, with kitchenettes and separate living rooms great for travelling families or couples.From $239, in-express21. Which hotel may be the best choice for a music lover?A.THE BENSON,CAIRNS B.VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRALC. AC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOU
15、THBANK D.HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES, SUNSHINE COAST 22. What do these hotels have in common?A. They all have sea view rooms. B. They all have good reputations. C. They are all environmentally friendly. D. They are all located in the city center.23. Where is the text probably taken fromA. A travel
16、website. B. An art poster.C.A travel journal. D.A science magazine. BA Colorado woman who lost the diamond engagement ring given to ber by her fiance shortly before he died was reunited with the precious item weeks later by a man who found it in the mud.Raquel Aiken said she had just finished a game
17、 of tennis in Denver a few weeks ago when she apparently dropped her ring on the ground while fishing her keys out of her purse. She said she didnt realize what had happened until much later.Aiken told KDVR-TV about her missing ring, and the story came to the attention of Dude Olguin,an employee at
18、Brewery Bar in Denver, when he overheard some customers talking about it. Olguin said he wondered if the woman from the story was the owner of the ring he recently found.“I was getting ready to go to my third job the next day. I was just going to my car, and I just happened to look down,”Olguin told
19、 KDVR-TV.“My first reaction, you know, temptationmaybe go pawn it or to find a jeweler to tell me more about it,”he said.“But really, my faith told me just to hold onto it and just wait and listen.”Olguin asked Aiken to meet him at the restaurant.“He went to his car,and came back with the ring,” Aik
20、en said.“Immediately I was in tears,I couldnt believe it. Its a miracle.”She said the return of the ring was especially meaningful.“It definitely reconnected me again with my fiance,”Aiken said.“The fact of where it was found and how it was found and an employee that works here at a place he loves.
21、The whole connection is really, really amazing and a true blessing.”Olguin declined a reward for the rings return.“I told her, the payment for me is our friendship, and were going to be lifetime friends,Olguin said. 24. What caused Aiken to lose the diamond ringA.Her forgetfulness. B. Her carelessne
22、ss.C.Her broken purse. D.Her playing tennis.25. What was Olguins first reaction after finding the ring?A.He chose to follow his faith. B.He wanted to keep it for himself. C.He wanted to return it to its owner. D.He asked Aiken to meet him immediately. 26. Why did the diamond ring mean a lot to Aiken
23、?A.It was a priceless collection. B. It was a symbol of friendshipD.It was well designed by her fiance. C.It reminded her of her finance. 27. What is the best title of the passageA. The lost diamond ring found in the mud B. The lost diamond ring returned by a stranger C. Kindnessa quality to spread
24、in a community D. Kindnessa quality to pay forward among strangersCScientists estimate that more than 95 percent of Earths oceans have never been observed, which means we have seen less of our planets ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars. The high cost of powering an un
25、derwater camera for a long time, by tying it to a research boat or sending a ship to recharge its batteries, is a steep challenge preventing widespread undersea exploration.MIT researchers have taken a major step to overcome this problem by developing a battery-free, wireless underwater camera that
26、is about 100,000 times more than other undersea cameras. The device takes color photos, even in dark underwater environments, and transmits image data wireless through the water.The autonomous camera is powered by sound.It transforms mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into el
27、ectrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment. After capturing and encoding（编码）image data， the camera also uses sound waves to transmit data to a receiver that reconstructs the image.Because it doesnt need a power source, the camera could run for weeks on end before retrieval,
28、 enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species. It could also be used to capture images of ocean pollution or monitor the health and growth of fish raised in aquaculture farms.“One of the most exciting applications of this camera for me personally is in the context of clima
29、te monitoring. We are building climate models, but we are missing data from over 95 percent of the ocean. This technology could help us build more accurate climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world,”says Fadel Adib, associate professor in the Department of
30、Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 28. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The introduction of new batteries. B. The emphasis on scientists leading work. C. The advertisement for underwater cameras. D. The difficulty of widespread undersea exploration. 29.How is the camera poweredA. It
31、 is charged by batteries. B. It uses sound waves to transmit data. C.It changes sound waves into water energy. D.It changes mechanical energy into electrical energy. 30. What does the underlined word“retrieval”mean in paragraph4?A. Being fetched. B.Being destroyed. C.Being out of control. D.Being re
32、constructed.31. What can we learn about the MIT researchers camera?A. It affects climate change efficiently. B.It will be widely used in some fields. C.It will help know more about Mars climate. D. It monitors the health and growth of new species.DAn artificial intelligence can decode（解码）words and s
33、entences from brain activity with surprisingthough still limitedaccuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard. It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities up to 73 percent of the time, researchers found in a study.Developed at the paren
34、t company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world unable to communicate through speech,typing or gestures, researchers report August 25 at arXiv.org.Most existing technologies to help such patients communicate require risky brain surgeries to i
35、mplant electrodes. This new approach“could provide a practical path to help patients without the use of invasive methods,” says neuroscience Jeean-Remi King, a Meta AI researcher in Paris.King and his colleagues trained a computational tool to detect words and sentences on 56,000 hours of speech rec
36、ordings from 53 languages. The tool, also known as a language model, learned how to recognize specific features of language. With the help of a computational method, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instru
37、cted the AI to match the speech sounds from the story recordings to patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time,given more than 1,000 possibilities. The cor
38、rect answer was in the,AIs top 10 guesses up to 73 percent of the time, the researchers found.The new study is “decoding of speech perception, not production,”King notes. Though speech production is the ultimate goal,for now,“were quite a long way away.”32. What is the main idea of paragraph1?A.The
39、principle of human brain activity. B.The limitation of human brain activity. C. The definition of the artificial intelligence. D. The new function of the artificial intelligence. 33. Whom might the AI be beneficial to A.People unable to hear.B.People who cant move around.C.People who are unconscious
40、.D.People unable to communicate normally.34. What is the purpose of paragraph4 A. To analyze the features of the study. B. To state the significance of the study. C. To introduce the process of the study. D. To present the achievement of the study. 35. What can we infer about the Al from the passage
41、?A. It performs well in the speech production. B. Its accuracy is far from the researchs satisfaction. C. It will help patients avoid dangerous brain surgeries. D. Its language learning ability is beyond expectation. 第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enjoying the Char
42、m of the Universe From Your HomeThe past year was declared the year of the space billionaires. Virgin Group founder Richard Branson and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos launched themselves into space on rockets owned by their space companies. Founding an airline empire or an e-commerce giant isnt the only
43、pathway to space, though._36_Boost your vision with a telescopeThere are plenty of affordable telescope options for space enthusiasts, says Diana Hannikainen, an editor at Sky & Telescope magazine. _37_Just dig out those binoculars（双筒望远镜）from the junk drawer and step outside. You ll be surprised by
44、the extra things you can see, Hannikainen said._38_Scientists estimate there are nearly 10,000 stars that can be seen in the night sky, which are impossible to navigate without some help. Stargazing apps point you toward constellations（星座），planets and even faraway galaxies. 39 Some,such as Star Walk
45、, offer extra information about whatever it is youre looking at. Our experts also recommended SkySafari, SkyView and Stellarium as the best apps for stargazing. Join the space fans_40_If youre ready to devote some time and money to observing astronomical objects,get yourself an affordable telescope
46、and join. But you can also pick up some space knowledge with no commitment at all.Find a local groups website,Hannikainen suggested. Most clubs host amateur astronomy nights, where enthusiasts set up their equipment and point it toward different spots in the night sky. Visitors can walk among the telescopes, taking in the views and learning from real people. This is a good activity for families, as well, she noted.A. Become an astrophotographer. B
