1、课时作业3Unit 1Section Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection.单句语法填空12023年浙江卷The students feel that they belong to a particular group.22023年江苏卷To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.32023年浙江卷Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked u
2、s up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.4(2023年浙江卷In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published (publish) in Britain.52017天津卷Driverless cars may end up being (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.62017浙江卷Human beings will continu
3、e to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.72016浙江卷In other words, gossip is satisfying (satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.82013山东卷The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.阅读理解A If you are having trouble fal
4、ling asleep, you are not alone.About 65% of the Americans say they have sleeping problems, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation.Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming overweight and getting depressed (沮丧的)But before you go to a doctor for advice, you should
5、 examine your sleeping habits.The following habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems. Setting a bright alarm clock (闹钟) The light of your bright alarm clock can stop you from falling asleep.You can make your room as dark as possible.Cover the bright light with something or consider
6、 changing it for another clock. Counting sheep. When you just cant fall asleep, its useless to stay in bed to count sheep.If youve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while.Such activities will ma
7、ke you sleepy.Before you know it, youll be going to bed really tired. Exercising late at night. Daytime exercise will keep you full of energy for hours.But it is not a good idea to exercise within three hours of hitting_the_sack.Fierce(剧烈的) physical activity can raise your body temperature and pump
8、your energy level both are bad for a good nights sleep. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些可能导致睡眠问题的几个不好的习惯。1What can we learn from the first sentence of the first paragraph? AIts not good to get too little sleep at night. BFew people have sleeping problems. CSome people have sleeping problems. DYou should find
9、someone to talk to if you cant fall asleep.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“并不只有你一人，有入睡困难的问题。”可知选C。2The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “_” Agoing back home Bgoing to bed Cgoing to the gym Dfalling asleep答案与解析：B词义猜测题。最后一段第一句提到白天锻炼能让人精力充沛。由第二句以连词but开始可知，后面和前面是相对的，能够推测到说的是夜晚锻炼对入睡是不
10、利的，特别是在睡觉前三个小时内，故选B。3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? AGetting too little sleep can lead to bad results. BThe bright alarm clock keeps you awake. CExercise late at night can prevent you from falling asleep. DWhy watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.答案与解析：D细节理解题。A项内
11、容在第一段提到；B项内容在“The light of your bright alarm clock can stop you from falling asleep.”中提到；C项内容在最后一段中提到；D项内容在文章中只提到了这种现象，没有提到具体的原因，故选D。4What does the writer mainly want to tell us by writing the passage? APeople may solve their sleeping problems by kicking some habits. BHow to enjoy a good nights slee
12、p. CSleeping problems are troubling more and more people. DWhy so many people cant sleep well at night.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。第一段最后两句讲的是睡眠问题的产生可能与自己的生活习惯有关系，随后列举了三个导致入睡困难的生活习惯。如果改掉这些习惯，睡眠问题或许能够解决，故选A。B 2023年河北高一期末Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways.The govern
13、ment has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to opt for lower calorie foods. It is all part of an effort to cut calorie(卡路里 ) intake by 20% by 2024.The target will point to 13 different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie ta
14、ken by children.If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws. PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties.The government is also organiz
15、ing a program encouraging adults to consume(吃) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day.PHE chief nutritionist Dr.Alison Tedstone said the 400600600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices by being able to judge what they should eat in each sitting. How many calories shoul
