1、1初中英语初中英语必备短语总结必备短语总结agree with sb 赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种all over the world=the whole world 整个 世界along with 同一道，伴随as soon as 一.怎么样,就怎么样.as you can see 正如你所看到的ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 的起初；的开始at the end of+地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾at this
2、time of year 在每年的这个时候be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原）能够be able to do sth 能够干什么be afraid to do/of sth 恐惧，害怕be allowed to do 被允许做什么be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气2be as原级as 和什么一样be ashamed to 对感到难为情
3、be away from 远离be away from 从离开be bad for 对什么有害be born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于be careful 当心；小心be different from 和什么不一样be famous for 以著名be friendly to sb 对某人友好be from=come from 来自be full of 装满的be filled with 充满be glad+to+do/从句乐意做某事be going to+v(原）表将来时 将要做某事be good at(+doing)=do
4、 well in 在某方面善长,善于be good for 对什么有好处be happy to do 很高兴做某事be helpful to sb 对某人有好处3be in good health 身体健康be in trouble 处于困难中be interested in=take interest in 对某方面感兴趣be late for=come late to 迟到be like 像.,与.相似be mad at 生某人的气be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料）加-ing 的短语enjoy/like doing sth 喜欢做.spend.(in)doing st
5、h 在做.花费trydoing试着做be busy doing sth 忙于做.finish doing sth 完成做.look forward to+doing sth 期待(现在进行时)be doing 正在做.Thank you for(doing)sth 为了.感谢你加-to do 的短语decide to do sth决 定 去 做.ask(sb)to do 要求(某人)去做.Its+adj+to do sth.做.(怎么样)would like/want to do 想要做.It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做.花费.加动词原形的短语let/make
6、 sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to/will do sth 将要做.（一般将来时态）加-to 或-ing 意思不同的短语4forget doing 忘记做过了.(已做)forget to do 忘记去做.(还没做)remember to do 记得去做.(还没做)remember doing 记得做过了.(已做)加-to 或-ing 意思相同的短语begin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth 开始做.动词动词+介词介词组合agree with 同意.的意见(想法)；help.with.帮助(某人)做listen to 听.get
7、to 到达.fall off(从.)掉下base on 以.(为)根据knock at/on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑learn.from 向.学习live on 继续存在；靠.生活look after 照顾，照看Look at 看；观看look for 寻找look like 看起来像pay for(sth.)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向.prefer to.宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with(和某人)吵架regard.as.把.当作.；当作stop.from 阻止.做.talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与.交谈th
8、ink about 考虑think of 认为；想起动词动词+副词副词组合5ask for 请求；询问carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒clean up 清除；收拾干净come down 下来；come in 进来come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快come over 过来；顺便来访come out 出来；出现;开花发芽drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完fall behind 落在.后面；输给.fall down 跌倒；从.落下find out 查出(真相)get back 回来；取回get down 下来；落下；把.取下get off 下来；从
9、.下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃go on 继续go out 出去go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来hurry up 赶快hold on 等一等；电话别挂断look out 留神；注意look over(仔细)检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到.pick up 拾起；捡起put away 放好；把.收起来put on 穿上戴上；上演；放唱片put down 把(某物)放下来put up 挂起；举起run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去set off 出发；动身；启程s
10、end up 发射；把.往上送shut down 把.关上sit down 坐下6slow down 减缓；减速take off 脱掉(衣服)take out 取出throw about 乱丢；抛撒trip over(被.)绊倒try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低turn on 打开(电灯收音机煤气水）turn off 关(电灯收音机煤气水)turn over(使)翻过来wake up 醒来wear out 把.穿旧；磨坏work out 算出；制订出write down 写下.be+形容词形容词+介词介词组合be angry with
11、 对(某人)发脾气be interested in 对.感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be excited about 对.感到兴奋be filled with 用.充满be full of 充满.的be good at=do well in 擅长.be late for 迟到be made in 在.生产或制造be made of 由.组成；由.be pleased with 对.感到满意be proud of 以.自豪/高兴be used for 用于动词动词+名词名词/代词代词组合beg ones pardon 请原
12、谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do ones homework 做作业enjoy oneself=have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会7go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a seat(=take a
13、seat)就坐have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐hear of 听说hold a sports meeting 举行运动会make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误makenoise 吵闹；弄出怪声make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱take ones place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学watch TV 看电视take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流动词动词+名
14、词名词/代词代词/副词副词+介词介词catch up with 赶上come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with 与.相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子)help yourself/yourselves to 自取；随便吃make room for 给.腾出地方play a joke on 戏弄人；恶作剧speak highly of 称赞8say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意量词词组量词词组a bit 一点儿a few(of)一些(可数)
15、,几个a little 一些(不可数)a lot of(lots of)许多a piece/slice of 一张(一片,块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)a box of 一盒a copy of 一份,一本a bowl of 一碗a basket of 一篮a plate of 一盘a bottle of 一瓶a basin of 一脸盆a set of 一套a kind of 一种a type of 一种类型的a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)a large(grea
16、t)number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)a different type of一种不同型号的a group of 一队,一组,一群其他类型其他类型be awake 醒着的be born 出生be busy doing 忙着做come true 实现do ones best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡9go home 回家go on doing(sth.)继续做某事get married 结婚get together 相聚go straight along沿着.往前走had better(do)最好(做.)keep do
17、ing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up ones mind 下thank for 为感谢apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉look for 寻找leavefor 离开去fall off 跌落catch cold 着凉,伤风catch up with 赶上agree with sb.赞成,同意意见filledwith 把装满tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事talk about 谈论think about 考虑worry about 担忧look after 照料run after 追赶,跟在后面跑read aft
18、er 跟读smile at 对微笑knock at 敲(门,窗)shout at 对大喊(嚷)throw away 扔掉work hard at 努力做wait in line 排队等候changeinto 变成hurry into 匆忙进入run into 跑进hear of 听说think of 认为,考虑catch hold of 抓住instead of 代替10hand in 交上来stay in bed 卧病在床hear from 收到来信at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先,首先at the age of 在岁时at the end of 在之末at t
19、he beginning of 在之初at the foot of 在脚下at the same time 同at night/noon 在夜里/中午with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助with the help of 在的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容with ones own eyes 亲眼看见after a while 过了一会儿from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起far example 例如far away from 远离from morning till night 从早到晚by and by 不久by air mail
20、 寄航空邮件by ordinary mail 寄平信by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边by the end of 到底为止little by little 逐渐地in all 总共in fact 事实上in ones twenties 在.二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in the middle of 在中间in no time(in a minute)立刻；很快；马上in time(on time)及时in public 公众,公开地in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the sun 在阳光下11in the end 最后,终于in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次of course 当然a bit(of)有一点儿a lot of 许多on ones way to 某人在的路上on foot 步行,走路on the other hand 另一方面at/on the weekend 在周末on the left(right)在左(右)边on the other side of 在另一边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)to ones joy 使高兴的是to ones surprise 使惊讶
