1、高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处181fresh/fre/adj.新鲜的；清新的；淡水的If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will preventthem turning brown.【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】27Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,andenjoying this great adventure.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 3】182invite/nv
2、at/v.邀请；招致Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When hebrings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of theclass to praise him.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】27He was invited to perform on the stage.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 5】183ability/blti/n.能力；才能Despite their many differences,all human
3、 beings share several definingcharacteristics,such as large brains and the ability to walk upright ontwo legs.【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】27“Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and memorising,”he said.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 1】184company/kmpni/n.公司；陪伴v.陪伴By the time she was 13,her company was worth mil
4、lions of dollars withthe invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth,insteadof destroying them.【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】26She no longer feels lonely,and her company has become quitesuccessful.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 3】185transport/trnsprt/vt.&n.运输Among the bag makers argument:many cities with bans stil
5、l allowshoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but requiremore energy to produce and transport.【2018 年浙江卷阅读 B】26An emergency supply of food was transported to the area by the army.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 4】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信暑秋预定加微信高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标
6、/词频词义例句精准出处186type/tap/n.类型；样式v.打字Time is money,but that principle means different things for differenttypes of restaurants.【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】26You can also use avatars that move around and talk when you type inyour message.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 4】187form/frm/v.形成；构成n.表格；形式；样子The plastic should now form a con
7、e（圆锥体）with 45-degree-angledsides.【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】26I guess Ive always been a big meat eater and in this house,no familymeal is complete without some form of meat.【外研社第 2 册 Unit 1】188recommend/rekmend/v.推荐；建议Take a look online evidence shows that thousands of teachers andparents know a good thing w
8、hen they see it and recommend TOKNOWto their friends.【2017 年北京卷阅读 B】26Say what food or drink you would like to recommend.【外研社第 2 册 Unit 1】189wide/wad/adj.广泛的；宽的More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seekingemployment in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a widevariety of other
9、professions.【2018 年北京卷阅读 B】26With a different theme each year,the day is observed with a wide rangeof events that are organised at local,national and international levels.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 3】190influence/nfluns/vt.&n.影响Take visual hints that influence what we eat:diners served themselvesabout 20 percen
10、t more pasta（意大利面食）when their plates matchedtheir food.【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】26Irelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on itspeople and traditions.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 4】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处191demand/dmnd/vt.强烈要求In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent sinc
11、e 1990.【2018 年浙江卷阅读 C】26The boss demanded that all workers arrive in time.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 5】192regret/rret/vt.后悔；对.感到遗憾Now we live in a world surrounded by the“cant do”attitudes.We all falldown.We all have doubts and regrets.【2018 年天津卷阅读表达】26I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to h
12、elp peoplerecover from illnesses and injuries.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】193normal/nrml/adj.正常的；正规的；普通的Meanwhile,with her parents help,Moore is generally able to live anormal teenage life.【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】26On top of this,she must make a choice between continuing the normallife of a San Francisco teen and stepp
13、ing up to the throne.【外研社第 2 册 Unit 4】194final/fanl/adj.最终的；决定性的n.决赛；期末考试Submit a final draft of your essay.【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】26In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way towin.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 3】195media/midi/n.媒体When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the languageu
14、sed actually says more about the student.【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】25It was an unexpected end to the race,but Alistair did not want to discussit with the media.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 3】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信暑秋预定加微信高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处196power/par/n.力量；政权；功率；电源Chinas s
15、oft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation andunderstanding of China globally.【2018 年江苏卷单项填空】25The power and water supplies were unstable,so he could only showerevery three or four days,and he had to learn how to cook.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】197customer/kstmr/n.顾客；消费者The companys“Oshbot”robot
16、 is built to assist customers in a store.【2015 年天津卷阅读 B】25One woman,after paying for her coffee,then quietly paid for the coffeeof the customer behind her.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 2】198deal/dil/v.交易；处理；发牌We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】25Our inner voice tells us
17、 personal opinions and our outer voice dealswith others opinions and things we have heard.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 9】199pressure/prer/n.压力；压迫It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure.【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】25Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions al
18、l the time,which puts a lot of pressure on me.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】200desire/dzar/n.&v.渴望；欲望；要求We all share a common desire for pleasure.【2017 年天津卷阅读 B】25Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of mans desire tounderstand.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 4】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处201opinion/pnjn/n.意
19、见；观点Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unlesshe wants their support.【2019 年天津卷单项填空】25I enjoyed it so much that its changed my opinion about ballet.【外研社第 2 册 Unit 4】202waste/west/n.&v.浪费；垃圾It could be a waste of time.【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】Some people argue that we should stop w
20、asting time and moneyexploring space.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 4】25熟词僻义adj.废弃的；多余的Recycle the waste material.【2018 年浙江卷阅读 B】203value/vlju/n.价值；益处v.重视You need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,yourweaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】25Try to become not a man of success,
21、but try rather to become a man ofvalue.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 1】204fail/fel/v.失败；不及格Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top.【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】25Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole,but the great courageshown by Scott and his men made them heroes.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 5】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a
22、o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信暑秋预定加微信高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处205chance/tns/n.机会；偶然性Its a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with aplan.【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】24The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance itwill survive and keep its place in the na
23、tural world for a long time tocome.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 5】206unique/junik/adj.唯一的；独特的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】24You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a localguide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
24、【人教版第 1 册 Unit 2】207explore/ksplr/v.探索；探测To explain this phenomenon,the researchers explored the degree towhich a good performance by a team requires its members tocoordinate（协调）their actions.【2019 年北京卷七选五】24I think reading is just another way of exploring the unknown world.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 4】208stren
25、gth/stre/n.强度；力量This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signalneurological（神经系统的）strengths of children to parents.【2017 年江苏卷阅读 B】It will give you good upper and lower body strength.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 2】24熟词僻义：n.优势First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,yourw
26、eaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处209focus/foks/v.使集中；聚集The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents arerelieved to be off the hook for another season.【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】But spending too much time online is unhealt
27、hy and makes it verydifficult to focus on other things in life.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 1】24熟词僻义：n.焦点；中心Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come intofocus:food.【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】210major/medr/adj.主要的；重要的California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,according to a studyto be published
28、 Tuesday and climate change seems to be a majorfactor（因素）.【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unifiedcountry where the Chinese writing system began to develop in onedirection.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 5】24n.&v.主修（科目）Your major does not matter as much in your first year of college.【2016 年浙江卷七选五】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信暑秋预定加微信
