1、Unit 4 Body language 肢体语言(又称身体语言)，是指通过头、眼、颈、手、肘、臂、身、胯、足等人体部位的协调活动来传达人物的思想，形象地借以表情达意的一种沟通方式。广义言之，肢体语言也包括前述之面部表情在内；狭义言之，肢体语言只包括身体与四肢所表达的意义。谈到由肢体表达情绪时，我们自然会想到很多惯用动作的含义。诸如鼓掌表示兴奋，顿足代表生气，搓手表示焦虑，垂头代表沮丧，摊手表示无奈，捶胸代表痛苦。当事人用肢体活动来表达情绪，别人也可由之辨识出当事人用其肢体所表达的心境。Many people think that the most popular way of communi
2、cating with other people is through the mouth.But what they dont know is that actual communication using the mouth accounts for(占比例)only around 10%(or even less)of all the means to communicate a message.Moreover，you can never determine the truthfulness or honesty of people by what they say alone.In
3、fact，words expressed through the mouth often do not reflect what people really think or feel.The more reliable way you can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by reading their body language.Everybody communicates using these gestures and if you understand the gestures and their meani
4、ngs，you will be able to read people and know what they are really communicating to you.One researcher even went as far as to say that we speak to hide whats on our minds.But gestures cannot lie.Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you can“see through”the emotions of other people？Lets say
5、you ask a person whether he can do an important task.He says“OK”But deep inside，you are questioning yourself，“Is he really willing to do this job？”or“Does he have the confidence in finishing this task？”You cant question him directly because that would be like belittling him.And even if you ask him t
6、hose questions，his replies will not tell you what he really feels or thinks.So the most useful way is to observe his body language.Expressions like smiling，frowning(皱眉)，pouting(噘嘴)，facial reddening，sweating，toe curling and sideways glances are visible hints that can help you make a right judgement.根
7、据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。1Many people think that the most popular way of communicating with other people is through the hands.()2Words expressed through the mouth often do not reflect what people really think or feel.()3The more reliable way you can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by read
8、ing their body language.()4Gestures can lie.()5Expressions like smiling，frowning，pouting，facial reddening，sweating，toe curling and sideways glances are visible hints that can help you make a right judgement.()答案 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Part Warming up，Pre-reading，Reading&Comprehending 课前自主课前自主预预习习 .重点单词
9、 1_vi.&vt.迎接；问候 2_vt.代表；象征 3_n.宿舍 4_n.食堂 5_n.飞行；航班 6_vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径 7_n.面颊 8_vi.猛冲；突进 9_n.成年人；成人 adj.成人的；成熟的 10_adj.可能的 11_n.十字路口 答案 1.greet 2.represent 3.dormitory 4canteen 5.flight 6.approach 7.cheek 8.dash 9.adult 10.likely 11.crossroads.词汇拓展 1_n.陈述；说明_vt.陈述；说明 2_n.社团；联系；联想_vt.结交；联合 3
10、_adj.好奇的_adv.好奇地_n.好奇心 4_vt.保护；保卫_n防御；保卫 5._adj.主要的_n.大多数 6_vt.误解；误会_n.误解；误会 7_adj.口语的_adj.未说出口的；非口语的 8_n.雇员_v.雇用；使用 _n.雇主_n.雇用；就业 答案 1.statement；state 2.association；associate 3curious；curiously；curiosity 4.defend；defence 5major；majority 6.misunderstand；misunderstanding 7spoken；unspoken 8.employee；e
11、mploy；employer；employment.重点短语 1close to _ 2in defence _ 3on the contrary _ 4be likely to _ 5in general _ 6保卫以免受 _ 7代替 _ 8舒适；快活；自由自在 _ 9伸出 _ 10与握手 _ 答案 1.靠近 2.保卫；防御 3.相反地 4.很可能；有希望 5.总的来说；通常 6.defend against/from 7in place of 8.at ease 9.reach out 10.shake hands with.重点句式 1不定式to do 作后置定语 The first p
12、erson _was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼 加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅 史密斯。2“动词sb.介词the身体部位”结构 Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and _！托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！3not all“并非全部”部分否定句式 _cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortabl
13、e in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。4the way作先行词，用in which/that/省略引导定语从句 These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways _.这些行为无所谓好坏，它们只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。答案 1.to arrive 2.kissed her on the cheek 3Not all 4.in which cultures have devel
14、oped.课文理解 1Where is Tony Garcia from?ABritain.BJapan.CColombia.DCanada.2From Paragraph 2 we know that Japanese prefer to_when they are introduced to others.Abow Bshake hands Ckiss each other Dtouch others shoulders 3According to the text，men from the Middle East often_.Anod heads and wave hands to g
15、irls Btouch others heads when they first meet Ckiss each other twice on each cheek when they are introduced to others Dstand quite close to other men when they talk 4From the text，we can know that_.Apeople are likely to keep the same distance in different countries Bmen from Muslim countries often s
16、tand close to others to shake hands Cpeople from the same culture may greet each other in different ways Dbody language has nothing to do with our life and communication 5From the text，we can infer that people_.Aare facing multicultural communication problems Bare trying to make progress in English learning Cneed to know more people and make friends with them Dare doing business with each other 答案 15 CADCA 教材原文 COMMUNICATION：NO PROBLEM?Yesterday，another student and I,representing our universitys
