1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed2Paula waited until all t
2、he luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut3_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething4_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat5The problem _he wil
3、l have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen6语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to8Beijings new i
4、nternational airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put9It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat10The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passenger
5、s might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of11People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which12_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKno
6、wing notCNot knownDKnown not13Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited14After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up15Peter survived in the accident
7、when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly16A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on17The financial damage is no
8、thing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened18A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso19The security judge was very _ when she exp
9、lained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable20Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读
10、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to se
11、e if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows your password. Whats more, this device needs no batterie
12、s. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But in
13、stead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on
14、the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work
15、might make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has build a wor
