1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this bluep
2、rint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn2During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose3-Mary was asked to do someth
3、ing important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off4Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive5- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorr
4、ow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending6Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time7More often than not, the enterprise around us are gett
5、ing even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom8The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught9he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDnee
6、d10-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？11The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged12Only after talking to two students that having strong motiv
7、ation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered13How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince14The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDove
8、r15 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither16How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat17He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he h
9、ad always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor18In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever19She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor20-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Goo
10、d evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Preparing for the Next Pandemic(大流行病)Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surpris
11、e, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous centurys three pandemics occu
12、rred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished.The advance warning has brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and
13、develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines(疫苗) r
14、emains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities will persist as long as the H5NI virus continues to circulate in animals. Control of the
15、disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the num
